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move + cleanup Useful Formulas section

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Nicholas Vincent
2020-10-29 00:30:31 -05:00
parent e3ddf944e9
commit d3c229da53

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@@ -106,6 +106,46 @@ quiz(
```
## Useful Formulas
Sample Mean (sample statistic):
$\bar{x}=\frac{\sum_{i=1}^n x_i}{n}$
Standard deviation:
$s=\sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i=1}^n (x_i-\bar{x})^2}{n-1}}$
Variance:
$var = s^2$
Useful probability axioms:
Complement:
$\mbox{Pr}(A^c)=1-\mbox{Pr}(A)$
Probability of two *independent* events both happening:
Pr(A and B) = Pr(A) $\times$ Pr(B)
Probability of one of two events happening:
Pr(A or B) = Pr(A) + Pr(B) - Pr(A and B)
Conditional probability:
$\mbox{Pr}(A|B)=\frac{\mbox{Pr(A and B)}}{\mbox{Pr(B)}}$
Population mean (population statistic):
$\mu = \sum_{i=1}^{n}x\mbox{Pr}(x)$
Z-score:
$z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}$
Standard errors:
$SE=\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}$
$SE_{proportion}=\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}$
Identifying outliers using Interquartile Range (IRQ):
$Q_1 - 1.5 \times IQR, \quad Q_3 + 1.5 \times IQR$
## Section 2: Writing and Debugging R Code
### Debugging a Function
@@ -506,37 +546,6 @@ quiz(
## Useful Formulas
Sample Mean (sample statistic):
$\bar{x}=\frac{\sum_{i=1}^n x_i}{n}$ |
Standard deviation:
$s=\sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i=1}^n (x_i-\bar{x})^2}{n-1}}$ |
Variance:
$var = s^2$
Useful probability axioms:
$\mbox{Pr}(A^c)=1-\mbox{Pr}(A)$ | Pr(A and B) = Pr(A) $\times$ Pr(B) | Pr(A or B) = Pr(A) + Pr(B) - Pr(A and B)
$\mbox{Pr}(A|B)=\frac{\mbox{Pr(A and B)}}{\mbox{Pr(B)}}$\\
Population mean (population statistic):
$\mu = \sum_{i=1}^{n}x\mbox{Pr}(x)$
Z-score:
$z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}$
$x=\mu + z\sigma$\\
$\mbox{P}(x)=\frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}p^x(1-p)^{n-x}$
~for~ $x=0,1,2,...,n$
$\mu=np$, $\sigma=\sqrt{np(1-p)}$\\
$\sigma_{\bar{x}}=\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}$
$\sigma_{\hat{p}}=\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}$
$Q_1 - 1.5 \times IQR, \quad Q_3 + 1.5 \times IQR$