# mediawiki_dump_tools

Tools for converting MediaWiki XML database dumps—the "history" dumps
that include every revision of every page—into tabular datasets for
research. The main tool is `wikiq`, a command line program that produces
one row per revision with metadata such as the page, namespace,
timestamp, editor, text size, and revert status, plus a range of
optional computed columns.

## Installation

wikiq requires Python 3.11 or later. Install it with pip from a clone of
this repository:

    git clone https://gitea.communitydata.science/collective/mediawiki_dump_tools.git
    cd mediawiki_dump_tools
    pip install .

[uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) works too (`uv sync`) and is convenient
for development, but it is not required.

One dependency, `pywikidiff2`, is installed from source and compiles a
C++ extension, so a C++ compiler must be available at install time.

Wikimedia dumps are usually compressed as 7z (most common), gz, or bz2.
wikiq reads these by running your system's decompression tools, so it
depends on `7za`, `zcat`, and `bzcat` for those respective formats. On
Debian or Ubuntu, `apt install 7zip` provides `7za`; the others are
standard.

## Usage

    wikiq dump.xml.7z -o output/

Each output row describes one revision. The output format follows the
`-o` argument: a path ending in `.jsonl` produces JSON Lines, anything
else produces tab-separated values. With no dump file argument, wikiq
reads XML on stdin and writes to stdout.

The `title` and `namespace` columns are page-level identity values as
of the time of export: a moved page's entire history carries its final
title, and namespace derives from that title. Redirect status, by
contrast, is determined per revision from each revision's own text: the
`revision_is_redirect` and `revision_redirect_target` columns record
whether a revision's text begins with a redirect directive and where it
points. `#REDIRECT` is recognized on every wiki; wikis that also use a
localized keyword can add it with `--redirect-aliases` (for example,
`--redirect-aliases OMDIRIGERING` for Swedish wikis).

The most commonly useful options (`wikiq --help` describes them all):

- `-n ID` limits output to a namespace, and can be given more than once.
  `-rr N` sets how many prior edits are checked when detecting reverts.
- `--collapse-user` collapses each sequence of consecutive edits by the
  same user into a single row, which can address problems with text
  persistence measures.
- `-p [METHOD]` computes content persistence measures for each revision:
  persistent token revisions, tokens added, and tokens removed. The
  available methods are `sequence` (the default), `segment` (robust to
  content moves but slower), `wikidiff2` (like segment, using the
  wikidiff2 diff engine), and `legacy` (the behavior of older research
  projects). Persistence is the slowest thing wikiq computes.
- `-d` outputs a structured diff for each revision; `-t` outputs the
  full revision text.
- `--external-links`, `--citations`, `--wikilinks`, `--templates`, and
  `--headings` parse each revision's wikitext and add a column with the
  extracted elements.
- `--content-sizes` counts each revision's rendered content characters
  in two columns: `prose_chars` (content outside templates and tags) and
  `structured_chars` (template parameter values and tag inner text).
  Markup syntax and comments count in neither.
- `-RP REGEX -RPl LABEL` searches revision text for a regular expression
  and reports the matches in a column named by the label; repeat the
  pair for multiple patterns. `-CP`/`-CPl` do the same for edit
  summaries. Adding `-RPc` or `-CPc` reports the number of matches
  instead of the matched text.
- `--resume` continues an interrupted run from the last complete line of
  an existing JSONL output file. Combined with `--time-limit HOURS`,
  this supports processing very large dumps in bounded chunks.
- `--print-schema` prints a Spark-compatible JSON schema for the
  configured output and exits.

## Tests

From the repository root:

    uv run pytest test/

Run the suite from the root—some tests open fixture files by paths
relative to it. The full suite processes several real dumps from
`test/dumps/` and takes around fifteen minutes; expected outputs live in
`test/baseline_output/`.

## Authors

wikiq is written and maintained by members of the [Community Data
Science Collective](https://wiki.communitydata.science/). Contributors
include Benjamin Mako Hill, Nathan TeBlunthuis, Will Beason, Sohyeon
Hwang, and Kaylea Champion. It builds on earlier versions of the tool
written in Python and in C++ by Benjamin Mako Hill.

## License

wikiq is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version. See [COPYING](COPYING) for the full text.