covid19/wikipedia_views/scripts/wikiproject_scraper.py
Benjamin Mako Hill 72bf7bcd37 stop writing writing header to one-column list
This feels like it's asking for trouble. Description of the contents
of the list is in the filename.
2020-03-31 08:35:23 -07:00

120 lines
4.6 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
###############################################################################
#
# This script scrapes the Covid-19 Wikiproject
#
# It (1) hits the fcgi to find out how many rounds. Then (2) hit the fcgi
# that many rounds, cooking that information down to just a list of article names and
# then (3) saves it out.
#
# At time of writing:
# the fCGI returns only 1000 max, no matter what you put in the limit. page 1 looks like this....
# https://tools.wmflabs.org/enwp10/cgi-bin/list2.fcgi?run=yes&projecta=COVID-19&namespace=&pagename=&quality=&importance=&score=&limit=1000&offset=1&sorta=Importance&sortb=Quality
#
# and page 2 looks like this
# https://tools.wmflabs.org/enwp10/cgi-bin/list2.fcgi?namespace=&run=yes&projecta=COVID-19&score=&sorta=Importance&importance=&limit=1000&pagename=&quality=&sortb=Quality&&offset=1001
#
###############################################################################
import argparse
import requests
import datetime
import logging
import re
import math
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Get a list of pages tracked by the COVID-19 Wikiproject.')
parser.add_argument('-o', '--output_folder', help='Where to save output', default="../resources/", type=str)
parser.add_argument('-L', '--logging_level', help='Logging level. Options are debug, info, warning, error, critical. Default: info.', default='info'),
parser.add_argument('-W', '--logging_destination', help='Logging destination.', default='../logs/')
args = parser.parse_args()
return(args)
def main():
args = parse_args()
outputPath = args.output_folder
#handle -W
today = datetime.datetime.today().strftime('%Y%m%d')
dest = args.logging_destination
logHome = f"{dest}scraping{today}"
#handle -L
loglevel = args.logging_level
if loglevel == 'debug':
logging.basicConfig(filename=logHome, filemode='a', level=logging.DEBUG)
elif loglevel == 'info':
logging.basicConfig(filename=logHome, filemode='a', level=logging.INFO)
elif loglevel == 'warning':
logging.basicConfig(filename=logHome, filemode='a', level=logging.WARNING)
elif loglevel == 'error':
logging.basicConfig(filename=logHome, filemode='a', level=logging.ERROR)
elif loglevel == 'critical':
logging.basicConfig(filename=logHome, filemode='a', level=logging.CRITICAL)
else:
print("Choose a valid log level: debug, info, warning, error, or critical")
exit
outputFile = f"{outputPath}articles.txt"
logging.debug(f"Starting scrape at {datetime.datetime.now()} and destructively outputting article list to {outputFile}.")
#1 How many hits to the fcgi?
#make a session
session = requests.Session()
originalURL = "https://tools.wmflabs.org/enwp10/cgi-bin/list2.fcgi?run=yes&projecta=COVID-19&namespace=&pagename=&quality=&importance=&score=&limit=1000&offset=1&sorta=Importance&sortb=Quality"
headURL = "https://tools.wmflabs.org/enwp10/cgi-bin/list2.fcgi?run=yes&projecta=COVID-19&namespace=&pagename=&quality=&importance=&score=&limit=1000&offset="
tailURL = "&sorta=Importance&sortb=Quality" #head + offset + tail = original when offset = 1
# find out how many results we have
response = session.get(originalURL)
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, features="html.parser")
nodes = soup.find_all('div', class_="navbox")
rx = re.compile("Total results:\D*(\d+)")
m = rx.search(nodes[0].get_text())
#print(nodes[0].get_text())
numResults = int(m.group(1))
logging.debug(f"fcgi returned {numResults}")
rounds = math.ceil(numResults/1000)
#2 Fetch and parse down to just the article names
articleNames = []
for i in range(1, rounds+1):
offset = (i - 1)*1000 + 1 #offset is 1, then 1001, then 2001
url = f"{headURL}{offset}{tailURL}"
response = session.get(url)
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, features="html.parser") #make fresh soup
article_rows = soup.find_all('tr', class_="list-odd") #just the odds first
for row in article_rows:
a = row.find('a')
articleNames.append(a.get_text())
article_rows = soup.find_all('tr', class_="list-even") #now the events
for row in article_rows:
a = row.find('a')
articleNames.append(a.get_text())
#3 Saves the list to a file
with open(outputFile, 'w') as f:
f.write('\n'.join(articleNames)+'\n')
logging.debug(f"Finished scrape and made a new article file at {datetime.datetime.now()}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()