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Author SHA1 Message Date
Nate E TeBlunthuis
f728292461 Merge branch 'charliepatch' of code:cdsc_reddit into charliepatch 2021-05-02 23:56:16 -07:00
Nate E TeBlunthuis
95905cfc8b Merge branch 'excise_reindex' of code:cdsc_reddit into charliepatch 2021-05-02 23:52:52 -07:00
Nate E TeBlunthuis
7df8436067 Use Latent semantic indexing and hdbscan 2021-05-02 23:39:55 -07:00
Nate E TeBlunthuis
36b24ee933 reindex tfidf in memory instead of using spark 2021-04-30 12:48:19 -07:00
Nate E TeBlunthuis
46623927fe Merge branch 'charliepatch' of code:cdsc_reddit into charliepatch 2021-04-26 13:22:29 -07:00
49 changed files with 1736 additions and 1983 deletions

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title: Utilities for Reddit Data Science title: Utilities for Reddit Data Science
--- ---
`cdsc_reddit` is a collection of tools for working with Reddit data on the
Hyak super computing system at the University of Washington. It is built
around [PySpark](https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/api/python/index.html)
and [pyarrow](https://arrow.apache.org/docs/python/) so that the underlying
pipelines scale to the full Pushshift archive.
The project was originally developed by [Nate The reddit_cdsc project contains tools for working with Reddit data. The project is designed for the hyak super computing system at The University of Washington. It consists of a set of python and bash scripts and uses the [Pyspark](https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/api/python/index.html "Pyspark documentation") and [pyarrow](https://arrow.apache.org/docs/python/ "documentation of python arrow bindings") to process large datasets. As of November 1st 2020, the project is under active development by [Nate TeBlunthuis](https://wiki.communitydata.science/People#Nathan_TeBlunthuis_.28University_of_Washington.29 "Nate's profile on the Community Data Science Collective Wiki") and provides scripts for:
TeBlunthuis](https://wiki.communitydata.science/People#Nathan_TeBlunthuis_.28University_of_Texas_at_Austin.29)
and is now maintained by a rotating set of researchers in the Community
Data Science Collective, including Benjamin Mako Hill, Madelyn Douglas, and
others.
At a high level, the codebase covers four kinds of work: - Pulling and updating dumps from [Pushshift](https://pushshift.io "Pushshift.io") in `pull_pushshift_comments.sh` and `pull_pushshift_submissions.sh`.
- Uncompressing and parsing the dumps into [Parquet](https://parquet.apache.org/ "apahce parquet website") [datasets](https://wiki.communitydata.science/CommunityData:Hyak_Datasets#Reading_Reddit_parquet_datasets "Wikilink to documentation on the Reddit parquet datasets").
- Running text analysis based on [TF-IDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tf%E2%80%93idf "Wikipedia article on tf-idf") including
- Extracting terms from Reddit comments in `tf_comments.py`
- Detecting common phrases based on [Pointwise mutual information](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointwise_mutual_information) "Wikipedia article on pointwise mutual information")
- Building TF-IDF vectors for each subreddit `idf_comments.py` and (more experimentally) at the subreddit-week level `idf_comments_weekly.py`
- Computing cosine similarities between subreddits based on TF-IDF `term_cosine_similarity.py`.
- **Ingest.** Turning Pushshift comment and submission dumps into Right now, two steps are still in earlier stages of progress:
partitioned Parquet datasets that are fast to query by subreddit or by
author.
- **Text features.** Building per-subreddit TF-IDF vectors over comment
text, including a phrase-detection pass based on pointwise mutual
information.
- **Similarity, clustering, and density.** Computing cosine similarities
between subreddits (by terms or by overlapping authors), clustering the
resulting similarity matrices, and summarizing how dense each
neighborhood is.
- **Time series and visualization.** Pulling activity time series per
subreddit and producing t-SNE plots of the clustering output.
Several pieces are still rough — the user interfaces for many of the - Approach comparable to tf-idf for similarity between subreddits in terms of comment authors.
scripts assume familiarity with the project, and the TF-IDF pipeline does - Clustering subreddits based on cosine-similarities using [power iteration clustering (PIC)](http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~wcohen/postscript/icml2010-pic-final.pdf "Paper on power iteration clustering")
not yet strip hyperlinks or bot comments, so subreddits with similar
automod messages can look misleadingly similar.
## Repository layout The TF-IDF for comments still has some kinks to iron out to remove hyper links and bot comments. Right now subreddits that have similar automoderation messages appear very similar.
| Directory | What's in it | The user interfaces for most of the scripts are pretty crappy and need to be refined for re-use by others.
|---|---|
| `datasets/` | Scripts that convert the raw dumps into partitioned, sorted Parquet datasets. |
| `ngrams/` | Term extraction from comments, phrase detection via PMI, and supporting batch scripts. |
| `similarities/` | TF-IDF construction and cosine-similarity computation, for both terms and authors, including a weekly variant. |
| `clustering/` | Affinity-propagation clustering of the similarity matrices and t-SNE fits for visualization. |
| `density/` | Per-subreddit overlap density measures derived from the similarity matrices. |
| `timeseries/` | Per-subreddit activity time series, plus tooling for choosing among clustering runs. |
| `visualization/` | Altair-based interactive plots of subreddit clusters. |
| `bots/` | Heuristics for flagging likely bot accounts. |
| `examples/` | Small standalone examples using pyarrow. |
## Sourcing the dumps ## Pulling data from [Pushshift](https://pushshift.io "Pushshift.io") ##
Pushshift was effectively wound down after Reddit cut off third-party API - `pull_pushshift_comments.sh` uses wget to download comment dumps to `/gscratch/comdata/raw_data/reddit_dumps/comments`. It doesn't download files that already exists and runs `check_comments_shas.sh` to verify the files downloaded correctly.
access in 2023, and the original `files.pushshift.io` archive is gone.
Collection of new Reddit comment and submission data has since been
picked up by [ArcticShift](https://github.com/ArthurHeitmann/arctic_shift),
which publishes both the historical Pushshift archive and the new data
it continues to collect, with monthly updates redistributed as academic
torrents by Reddit users `u/Watchful1` and `u/RaiderBDev`. Fetching the
dumps from a torrent client is a manual prerequisite to running the rest
of this pipeline; step-by-step instructions for the current CDSC
workflow — including which torrents to pull and how to stage the `.zst`
files on Hyak — live on the CDSC wiki at
[CommunityData:CDSC_Reddit](https://wiki.communitydata.science/CommunityData:CDSC_Reddit).
The earlier `dumps/` directory of `pull_pushshift_*.sh` and SHA-check
scripts has been removed since the URLs they pointed at no longer
resolve.
## Building Parquet datasets - `pull_pushshift_submissions.sh` does the same for submissions and puts them in `/gscratch/comdata/raw_data/reddit_dumps/comments`.
The raw dumps are huge compressed JSON files with a lot of metadata that ## Building Parquet Datasets ##
we usually don't need. They aren't indexed, so it's expensive to pull data
for just a handful of subreddits, and they are awkward to read directly
into Spark. Extracting the useful fields and rewriting the data as
Parquet makes everything downstream cheaper. The conversion happens in
two steps:
1. Extracting JSON into temporary, unpartitioned Parquet files using Pushshift dumps are huge compressed json files with a lot of metadata that we may not need. It isn't indexed so it's expensive to pull data from just a handful of subreddits. It also turns out that it's a pain to read these compressed files straight into spark. Extracting useful variables from the dumps and building parquet datasets will make them easier to work with. This happens in two steps:
pyarrow (`comments_2_parquet_part1.py`,
`submissions_2_parquet_part1.py`).
2. Repartitioning and sorting the data using PySpark
(`comments_2_parquet_part2.py`, `submissions_2_parquet_part2.py`).
The final datasets live in `/gscratch/comdata/output/`: 1. Extracting json into (temporary, unpartitioned) parquet files using pyarrow.
2. Repartitioning and sorting the data using pyspark.
- `reddit_comments_by_author.parquet` — comments partitioned and sorted by The final datasets are in `/gscratch/comdata/output.`
author (lowercase).
- `reddit_comments_by_subreddit.parquet` — comments partitioned and sorted
by subreddit (lowercase).
- `reddit_submissions_by_author.parquet` — submissions partitioned and
sorted by author (lowercase).
- `reddit_submissions_by_subreddit.parquet` — submissions partitioned and
sorted by subreddit (lowercase).
Splitting the work this way lets us decompress and parse the dumps in the - `reddit_comments_by_author.parquet` has comments partitioned and sorted by username (lowercase).
Hyak backfill queue and then sort them in Spark. Partitioning makes it - `reddit_comments_by_subreddit.parquet` has comments partitioned and sorted by subreddit name (lowercase).
possible to read data for specific subreddits or authors efficiently, and - `reddit_submissions_by_author.parquet` has submissions partitioned and sorted by username (lowercase).
sorting makes per-subreddit or per-user aggregations cheap. More - `reddit_submissions_by_subreddit.parquet` has submissions partitioned and sorted by subreddit name (lowercase).
documentation on using these files lives on the [CDSC
wiki](https://wiki.communitydata.science/CommunityData:Hyak_Datasets#Reading_Reddit_parquet_datasets).
## TF-IDF subreddit similarity Breaking this down into two steps is useful because it allows us to decompress and parse the dumps in the backfill queue and then sort them in spark. Partitioning the data makes it possible to efficiently read data for specific subreddits or authors. Sorting it means that you can efficiently compute agreggations at the subreddit or user level. More documentation on using these files is available [here](https://wiki.communitydata.science/CommunityData:Hyak_Datasets#Reading_Reddit_parquet_datasets "Wikilink to documentation on the Reddit parquet datasets").
[TF-IDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tf%E2%80%93idf) is a simple ## TF-IDF Subreddit Similarity ##
information-retrieval technique we use to quantify the topic of a
subreddit. The goal is to build a vector for each subreddit that scores [TF-IDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tf%E2%80%93idf "Wikipedia article on tf-idf") is common and simple information retrieval technique that we can use to quantify the topic of a subreddit. The goal of TF-IDF is to build a vector for each subreddit that scores every term (or phrase) according to how characteristic it is of the overall lexicon used in that subreddit. For example, the most characteristic terms in the subreddit /r/christianity in the current version of the TF-IDF model are:
every term (or phrase) according to how characteristic it is of the
lexicon used there. For example, the most characteristic terms in
`/r/christianity` in the current model are:
| Term | tf_idf | | Term | tf_idf |
|:------------:|:------:| |:------------:|:------:|
@@ -116,121 +56,61 @@ lexicon used there. For example, the most characteristic terms in
| bible | 0.557 | | bible | 0.557 |
| scripture | 0.55 | | scripture | 0.55 |
TF-IDF is the product of two pieces: *term frequency* (how often a term TF-IDF stands for "term frequency - inverse document frequency" because it is the product of two terms "term frequency" and "inverse document frequency." Term frequency quantifies the amount that a term appears in a subreddit (document). Inverse document frequency quantifies how much that term appears in other subreddits (documents). As you can see on the Wikipedia page, there are many possible ways of constructing and combining these terms.
appears in a subreddit) and *inverse document frequency* (how rare the
term is across other subreddits). There are many ways to construct and
combine these; the [Wikipedia
page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tf%E2%80%93idf) catalogs the common
variants.
We normalize term frequency by the maximum raw term frequency for each $x + y = z_{1,d}$
subreddit:
$$\mathrm{tf}_{t,d} = \frac{f_{t,d}}{\max_{t^{'} \in d}{f_{t^{'},d}}}$$ I chose to normalize term frequency by the maximum (raw) term frequency for each subreddit:
$\mathrm{tf}_{t,d} = \frac{f_{t,d}}{\sum_{t^{'} \in d}{f_{t^{'},d}}}$
and use the log inverse document frequency: I use the log inverse document frequency:
$\mathrm{idf}_{t} = log\frac{N}{| {d \in D : t \in d} |}$
$$\mathrm{idf}_{t} = \log\frac{N}{|\{d \in D : t \in d\}|}$$ I then combine them using some smoothing to get:
combined with a smoothing term: $\mathrm{tfidf}_{t,d} = (0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \mathrm{tf}_{t,d}) \cdot \mathrm{idf}_{t}$
$$\mathrm{tfidf}_{t,d} = (0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \mathrm{tf}_{t,d}) \cdot \mathrm{idf}_{t}$$ ### Building TF-IDF vectors ###
(Other normalization strategies are worth trying — see the note in The process for building TF-IDF vectors has four steps:
`similarities/TODO`.)
### Building TF-IDF vectors 1. Extracting terms using `tf_comments.py`
2. Detecting common phrases using `top_comment_phrases.py`
3. Extracting terms and common phrases using `tf_comments.py --mwe-pass='second'`
4. Building idf and tf-idf scores in `idf_comments.py`
The pipeline has four steps: #### Running `tf_comments.py` on the backfill queue ####
1. Extract terms with `ngrams/tf_comments.py`. The main reason that I did it in 4 steps instead of one is to take advantage of the backfill queue for running `tf_comments.py`. This step requires reading all of the text in every comment and converting it to a bag of words at the subreddit-level. This is a lot of computation that is easily parallelizable. The script `run_tf_jobs.sh` partially automates running steps 1 (or 3) on the backfill queue.
2. Detect common phrases with `ngrams/top_comment_phrases.py`.
3. Re-extract terms together with detected phrases via
`ngrams/tf_comments.py --mwe-pass=second`.
4. Compute IDF and TF-IDF scores in `similarities/tfidf.py`.
#### Running `tf_comments.py` on the backfill queue #### Phrase detection using Pointwise Mutual Information ####
The main reason for the four-step layout is that `tf_comments.py` is TF-IDF is simple, but only uses single words (unigrams). Sequences of multiple words can be important to account for how words have different meanings in different contexts or how sequences of words refer to distinct things like names. Dealing with context or longer sequences of words is a common challenge in natural language processing since the number of possible n-grams grows like crazy as n gets bigger. Phrase detection helps this problem by limiting the set of n-grams to those most informative.
trivially parallel — it reads every comment and rewrites each subreddit
as a bag of words — so it benefits from being farmed out to the Hyak
backfill queue. `ngrams/run_tf_jobs.sh` partially automates the dispatch.
#### Phrase detection using pointwise mutual information But how do we detect phrases? I implemented [Pointwise mutual information](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointwise_mutual_information) "Wikipedia article on pointwise mutual information"), which is a pretty simple way, but seems to work pretty well.
TF-IDF over unigrams misses the fact that sequences of words often carry PMI is an quantity derived from information theory. The intuition is that if two words occur together quite frequently compared to how often they appear separately then the cooccurrance is likely to be informative.
distinct meaning (names, fixed expressions, in-jokes). Considering every
possible n-gram is prohibitive because the candidate set explodes with
`n`, so we use phrase detection to limit ourselves to informative
n-grams.
We use [pointwise mutual $\operatorname{pmi}(x;y) \equiv \log\frac{p(x,y)}{p(x)p(y)} = \log\frac{p(x|y)}{p(x)} = \log\frac{p(y|x)}{p(y)}.$
information](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointwise_mutual_information)
(PMI), which is simple and works well in practice. The intuition is that
if two words co-occur much more often than their marginal frequencies
would predict, the pair is probably meaningful:
$$\operatorname{pmi}(x;y) \equiv \log\frac{p(x,y)}{p(x)\,p(y)} = \log\frac{p(x|y)}{p(x)} = \log\frac{p(y|x)}{p(y)}$$ In `tf_comments.py` if `--mwe-pass=first` then a 10\% sample of 1-4-grams (sequences of terms up to length 4) will be written to a file to be consumed by `top_comment_phrases.py`. `top_comment_phrases.py` computes the PMI for these possible phrases and writes those that occur at least 3500 times in the sample of n-grams and have a PWMI of at least 3 (about 65000 expressions).
When `tf_comments.py` is run with `--mwe-pass=first`, it writes a 10% `tf_comments.py --mwe-pass=second` then uses the detected phrases and adds them to the term frequency data.
sample of 1- to 4-grams to a file. `top_comment_phrases.py` then
computes PMI over that sample and keeps phrases that occur at least
3,500 times and have PMI of at least 3 — roughly 65,000 expressions.
A second pass of `tf_comments.py --mwe-pass=second` folds those phrases
back into the term-frequency data.
### Cosine similarity ### Cosine Similarity ###
Once the TF-IDF vectors are built, computing a similarity score between Once the tf-idf vectors are built, making a similarity score between two subreddits is straightforward using cosine similarity.
two subreddits is straightforward with cosine similarity:
$$\text{similarity} = \cos(\theta) = \frac{\mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B}}{\|\mathbf{A}\|\,\|\mathbf{B}\|} = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n}{A_i B_i}}{\sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^{n}{A_i^2}}\,\sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^{n}{B_i^2}}}$$ $\text{similarity} = \cos(\theta) = {\mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} \over \|\mathbf{A}\| \|\mathbf{B}\|} = \frac{ \sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}{A_i B_i} }{ \sqrt{\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}{A_i^2}} \sqrt{\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}{B_i^2}} }$
Each subreddit is a vector in a high-dimensional term space. The dot Intuitively, we represent two subreddits as lines in a high-dimensional space (tf-idf vectors).
product gives a weighted sum of shared terms, and dividing by the In linear algebra, the dot product ($\cdot$) between two vectors takes their weighted sum (e.g. linear regression is a dot product of a vector of covariates and a vector of weights).
vector magnitudes removes the effect of differing vocabulary size — what The vectors might have different lengths like if one subreddit has words in comments than the other, so in cosine similarity the dot product is normalized by the magnitude (lengths) of the vectors.
remains is the cosine of the angle between the two vectors. Cosine It turns out that this is equivalent to taking the cosine of the two vectors. So cosine similarity in essence quantifies the angle between the two lines in high-dimensional space. If the cosine similarity between two subreddits is greater then their tf-idf vectors are more correlated.
similarity with TF-IDF is popular (and has been used on Reddit several
times in prior research) because it captures correlation between the
*most characteristic* terms of two communities.
Compared to approaches based on word embeddings or topic models, this Cosine similarity with tf-idf is popular (indeed it has been applied to Reddit in research several times before) because it quantifies the correlation between the most characteristic terms for two communities.
method can struggle with polysemy, synonymy, and correlations between
related terms. Phrase detection helps a little. The trade-off is
simplicity and scalability. Adding [latent semantic
analysis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_semantic_analysis) as an
intermediate step is on the wish-list for improving on raw TF-IDF
similarities.
Even with these simplifications, similarity between a large number of Compared to other approach to similarity like those using word embeddings or topic models it may struggle to handle polysemy, synonymy, or correlations between different terms. Using phrase detection helps with this a little bit. The advantages of this approach are simplicity and scalability. I'm thinking about using [Latent Semantic Analysis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_semantic_analysis "Wikipedia article on Latent semantic analysis") as an intermediate step to improve upon similarities based on raw tf-idfs.
subreddits is expensive — naively $n^2$ dot-products. Passing
`--similarity-threshold=X` (with `X>0`) to the similarity scripts lets
Spark's built-in matrix library use the DIMSUM approximation, which is
the same algorithm Twitter and Google have used for large-scale
similarity scoring.
## Clustering, density, and time series Even still, computing similarities between a large number of subreddits is computationally expensive and requires $n^2$ dot-product evaluations.
This can be sped up by passing `similarity-threshold=X` where $X>0$ into `term_comment_similarity.py`. I used a cosine similarity function that's built into the spark matrix library which supports the `DIMSUM` algorithm for approximating matrix-matrix products. This algorithm is commonly used in industry (i.e. at Twitter, Google) for large-scale similarity scoring.
The similarity matrices feed three follow-on analyses:
- `clustering/clustering.py` clusters a similarity matrix using
affinity propagation; `clustering/selection.py` and
`clustering/fit_tsne.py` are supporting scripts for hyperparameter
selection and 2-D embeddings.
- `density/overlap_density.py` computes a per-subreddit overlap density
measure from the similarity matrix.
- `timeseries/cluster_timeseries.py` and `timeseries/choose_clusters.py`
pull subreddit-level activity time series and join them against
clustering output.
`visualization/tsne_vis.py` renders interactive Altair plots of the
clustering output — see the prebuilt HTML files in `visualization/` for
examples.
## Bot detection
`bots/good_bad_bot.py` computes user-level features (compression rate
of comment text, frequency of self-identification as a bot, etc.) that
are useful for filtering bot accounts out of downstream analyses. This
is preliminary work; nothing in the pipeline currently consumes it
automatically.

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srun_singularity=source /gscratch/comdata/users/nathante/cdsc_reddit/bin/activate && srun_singularity.sh srun_singularity=source /gscratch/comdata/users/nathante/cdsc_reddit/bin/activate && srun_singularity.sh
similarity_data=/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity similarity_data=/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity
clustering_data=/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_clustering clustering_data=/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_clustering
selection_grid="--max_iter=3000 --convergence_iter=15,30,100 --damping=0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8,0.85,0.9,0.95,0.97,0.99, --preference_quantile=0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7,0.9" kmeans_selection_grid="--max_iter=3000 --n_init=[10] --n_clusters=[100,500,1000,1500,2000,2500,3000,2350,3500,3570,4000]"
#selection_grid="--max_iter=3000 --convergence_iter=[15] --preference_quantile=[0.5] --damping=[0.99]" #selection_grid="--max_iter=3000 --convergence_iter=[15] --preference_quantile=[0.5] --damping=[0.99]"
all:$(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_10k/selection_data.csv $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k/selection_data.csv $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_terms_10k/selection_data.csv all:$(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_10k/kmeans/selection_data.csv $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k/kmeans/selection_data.csv $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_terms_10k/kmeans/selection_data.csv $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_terms_10k/affinity/selection_data.csv $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_10k/affinity/selection_data.csv $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k/affinity/selection_data.csv
# $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_30k.feather/SUCCESS $(clustering_data)/subreddit_authors-tf_similarities_30k.feather/SUCCESS # $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_30k.feather/SUCCESS $(clustering_data)/subreddit_authors-tf_similarities_30k.feather/SUCCESS
# $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_terms_30k.feather/SUCCESS # $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_terms_30k.feather/SUCCESS
$(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_10k/selection_data.csv:selection.py $(similarity_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_10k.feather clustering.py $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_10k/kmeans/selection_data.csv:selection.py $(similarity_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_10k.feather clustering.py
$(srun_singularity) python3 selection.py $(similarity_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_10k.feather $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_10k $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_10k/selection_data.csv $(selection_grid) -J 20 $(srun_singularity) python3 selection.py kmeans $(similarity_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_10k.feather $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_10k/kmeans $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_10k/kmeans/selection_data.csv $(kmeans_selection_grid)
$(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_terms_10k/selection_data.csv:selection.py $(similarity_data)/subreddit_comment_terms_10k.feather clustering.py $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_terms_10k/kmeans/selection_data.csv:selection.py $(similarity_data)/subreddit_comment_terms_10k.feather clustering.py
$(srun_singularity) python3 selection.py $(similarity_data)/subreddit_comment_terms_10k.feather $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_terms_10k $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_terms_10k/selection_data.csv $(selection_grid) -J 20 $(srun_singularity) python3 selection.py kmeans $(similarity_data)/subreddit_comment_terms_10k.feather $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_terms_10k/kmeans $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_terms_10k/kmeans/selection_data.csv $(kmeans_selection_grid)
$(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k/selection_data.csv:clustering.py $(similarity_data)/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k.feather $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k/kmeans/selection_data.csv:clustering.py $(similarity_data)/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k.feather
$(srun_singularity) python3 selection.py $(similarity_data)/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k.feather $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k/selection_data.csv $(selection_grid) -J 20 $(srun_singularity) python3 selection.py kmeans $(similarity_data)/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k.feather $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k/kmeans $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k/kmeans/selection_data.csv $(kmeans_selection_grid)
affinity_selection_grid="--max_iter=3000 --convergence_iter=[15] --preference_quantile=[0.5] --damping=[0.99]"
$(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_10k/affinity/selection_data.csv:selection.py $(similarity_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_10k.feather clustering.py
$(srun_singularity) python3 selection.py affinity $(similarity_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_10k.feather $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_10k/affinity $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_10k/affinity/selection_data.csv $(affinity_selection_grid) -J 20
$(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_terms_10k/affinity/selection_data.csv:selection.py $(similarity_data)/subreddit_comment_terms_10k.feather clustering.py
$(srun_singularity) python3 selection.py affinity $(similarity_data)/subreddit_comment_terms_10k.feather $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_terms_10k/affinity $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_terms_10k/affinity/selection_data.csv $(affinity_selection_grid) -J 20
$(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k/affinity/selection_data.csv:clustering.py $(similarity_data)/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k.feather
$(srun_singularity) python3 selection.py affinity $(similarity_data)/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k.feather $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k/affinity $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k/affinity/selection_data.csv $(affinity_selection_grid) -J 20
clean:
rm -f $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k/affinity/selection_data.csv
rm -f $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_10k/affinity/selection_data.csv
rm -f $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_terms_10k/affinity/selection_data.csv
rm -f $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k/kmeans/selection_data.csv
rm -f $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_10k/kmeans/selection_data.csv
rm -f $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_terms_10k/kmeans/selection_data.csv
PHONY: clean
# $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_30k.feather/SUCCESS:selection.py $(similarity_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_30k.feather clustering.py # $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_30k.feather/SUCCESS:selection.py $(similarity_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_30k.feather clustering.py
# $(srun_singularity) python3 selection.py $(similarity_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_30k.feather $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_30k $(selection_grid) -J 10 && touch $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_30k.feather/SUCCESS # $(srun_singularity) python3 selection.py $(similarity_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_30k.feather $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_30k $(selection_grid) -J 10 && touch $(clustering_data)/subreddit_comment_authors_30k.feather/SUCCESS

View File

@@ -3,24 +3,23 @@
import sys import sys
import pandas as pd import pandas as pd
import numpy as np import numpy as np
from sklearn.cluster import AffinityPropagation from sklearn.cluster import AffinityPropagation, KMeans
import fire import fire
from pathlib import Path from pathlib import Path
from multiprocessing import cpu_count
from dataclasses import dataclass
from clustering_base import sim_to_dist, process_clustering_result, clustering_result, read_similarity_mat
def read_similarity_mat(similarities, use_threads=True): def affinity_clustering(similarities, output, *args, **kwargs):
df = pd.read_feather(similarities, use_threads=use_threads)
mat = np.array(df.drop('_subreddit',1))
n = mat.shape[0]
mat[range(n),range(n)] = 1
return (df._subreddit,mat)
def affinity_clustering(similarities, *args, **kwargs):
subreddits, mat = read_similarity_mat(similarities) subreddits, mat = read_similarity_mat(similarities)
return _affinity_clustering(mat, subreddits, *args, **kwargs) clustering = _affinity_clustering(mat, *args, **kwargs)
cluster_data = process_clustering_result(clustering, subreddits)
cluster_data['algorithm'] = 'affinity'
return(cluster_data)
def _affinity_clustering(mat, subreddits, output, damping=0.9, max_iter=100000, convergence_iter=30, preference_quantile=0.5, random_state=1968, verbose=True): def _affinity_clustering(mat, subreddits, output, damping=0.9, max_iter=100000, convergence_iter=30, preference_quantile=0.5, random_state=1968, verbose=True):
''' '''
similarities: feather file with a dataframe of similarity scores similarities: matrix of similarity scores
preference_quantile: parameter controlling how many clusters to make. higher values = more clusters. 0.85 is a good value with 3000 subreddits. preference_quantile: parameter controlling how many clusters to make. higher values = more clusters. 0.85 is a good value with 3000 subreddits.
damping: parameter controlling how iterations are merged. Higher values make convergence faster and more dependable. 0.85 is a good value for the 10000 subreddits by author. damping: parameter controlling how iterations are merged. Higher values make convergence faster and more dependable. 0.85 is a good value for the 10000 subreddits by author.
''' '''
@@ -40,25 +39,32 @@ def _affinity_clustering(mat, subreddits, output, damping=0.9, max_iter=100000,
verbose=verbose, verbose=verbose,
random_state=random_state).fit(mat) random_state=random_state).fit(mat)
cluster_data = process_clustering_result(clustering, subreddits)
print(f"clustering took {clustering.n_iter_} iterations") output = Path(output)
clusters = clustering.labels_ output.parent.mkdir(parents=True,exist_ok=True)
print(f"found {len(set(clusters))} clusters")
cluster_data = pd.DataFrame({'subreddit': subreddits,'cluster':clustering.labels_})
cluster_sizes = cluster_data.groupby("cluster").count()
print(f"the largest cluster has {cluster_sizes.subreddit.max()} members")
print(f"the median cluster has {cluster_sizes.subreddit.median()} members")
print(f"{(cluster_sizes.subreddit==1).sum()} clusters have 1 member")
sys.stdout.flush()
cluster_data.to_feather(output) cluster_data.to_feather(output)
print(f"saved {output}") print(f"saved {output}")
return clustering return clustering
def kmeans_clustering(similarities, *args, **kwargs):
subreddits, mat = read_similarity_mat(similarities)
mat = sim_to_dist(mat)
clustering = _kmeans_clustering(mat, *args, **kwargs)
cluster_data = process_clustering_result(clustering, subreddits)
return(cluster_data)
def _kmeans_clustering(mat, output, n_clusters, n_init=10, max_iter=100000, random_state=1968, verbose=True):
clustering = KMeans(n_clusters=n_clusters,
n_init=n_init,
max_iter=max_iter,
random_state=random_state,
verbose=verbose
).fit(mat)
return clustering
if __name__ == "__main__": if __name__ == "__main__":
fire.Fire(affinity_clustering) fire.Fire(affinity_clustering)

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@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from dataclasses import dataclass
def sim_to_dist(mat):
dist = 1-mat
dist[dist < 0] = 0
np.fill_diagonal(dist,0)
return dist
def process_clustering_result(clustering, subreddits):
if hasattr(clustering,'n_iter_'):
print(f"clustering took {clustering.n_iter_} iterations")
clusters = clustering.labels_
print(f"found {len(set(clusters))} clusters")
cluster_data = pd.DataFrame({'subreddit': subreddits,'cluster':clustering.labels_})
cluster_sizes = cluster_data.groupby("cluster").count().reset_index()
print(f"the largest cluster has {cluster_sizes.loc[cluster_sizes.cluster!=-1].subreddit.max()} members")
print(f"the median cluster has {cluster_sizes.subreddit.median()} members")
print(f"{(cluster_sizes.subreddit==1).sum()} clusters have 1 member")
print(f"{(cluster_sizes.loc[cluster_sizes.cluster==-1,['subreddit']])} subreddits are in cluster -1",flush=True)
return cluster_data
@dataclass
class clustering_result:
outpath:Path
max_iter:int
silhouette_score:float
alt_silhouette_score:float
name:str
n_clusters:int
def read_similarity_mat(similarities, use_threads=True):
df = pd.read_feather(similarities, use_threads=use_threads)
mat = np.array(df.drop('_subreddit',1))
n = mat.shape[0]
mat[range(n),range(n)] = 1
return (df._subreddit,mat)

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@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
from clustering_base import sim_to_dist, process_clustering_result, clustering_result, read_similarity_mat
from dataclasses import dataclass
import hdbscan
from sklearn.neighbors import NearestNeighbors
import plotnine as pn
import numpy as np
from itertools import product, starmap
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.metrics import silhouette_score, silhouette_samples
from pathlib import Path
from multiprocessing import Pool, cpu_count
import fire
from pyarrow.feather import write_feather
def test_select_hdbscan_clustering():
select_hdbscan_clustering("/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_30k_LSI",
"test_hdbscan_author30k",
min_cluster_sizes=[2],
min_samples=[1,2],
cluster_selection_epsilons=[0,0.05,0.1,0.15],
cluster_selection_methods=['eom','leaf'],
lsi_dimensions='all')
inpath = "/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_30k_LSI"
outpath = "test_hdbscan";
min_cluster_sizes=[2,3,4];
min_samples=[1,2,3];
cluster_selection_epsilons=[0,0.1,0.3,0.5];
cluster_selection_methods=['eom'];
lsi_dimensions='all'
@dataclass
class hdbscan_clustering_result(clustering_result):
min_cluster_size:int
min_samples:int
cluster_selection_epsilon:float
cluster_selection_method:str
lsi_dimensions:int
n_isolates:int
silhouette_samples:str
def select_hdbscan_clustering(inpath,
outpath,
outfile=None,
min_cluster_sizes=[2],
min_samples=[1],
cluster_selection_epsilons=[0],
cluster_selection_methods=['eom'],
lsi_dimensions='all'
):
inpath = Path(inpath)
outpath = Path(outpath)
outpath.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
if lsi_dimensions == 'all':
lsi_paths = list(inpath.glob("*"))
else:
lsi_paths = [inpath / (dim + '.feather') for dim in lsi_dimensions]
lsi_nums = [p.stem for p in lsi_paths]
grid = list(product(lsi_nums,
min_cluster_sizes,
min_samples,
cluster_selection_epsilons,
cluster_selection_methods))
# fix the output file names
names = list(map(lambda t:'_'.join(map(str,t)),grid))
grid = [(inpath/(str(t[0])+'.feather'),outpath/(name + '.feather'), t[0], name) + t[1:] for t, name in zip(grid, names)]
with Pool(int(cpu_count()/4)) as pool:
mods = starmap(hdbscan_clustering, grid)
res = pd.DataFrame(mods)
if outfile is None:
outfile = outpath / "selection_data.csv"
res.to_csv(outfile)
def hdbscan_clustering(similarities, output, lsi_dim, name, min_cluster_size=2, min_samples=1, cluster_selection_epsilon=0, cluster_selection_method='eom'):
subreddits, mat = read_similarity_mat(similarities)
mat = sim_to_dist(mat)
clustering = _hdbscan_clustering(mat,
min_cluster_size=min_cluster_size,
min_samples=min_samples,
cluster_selection_epsilon=cluster_selection_epsilon,
cluster_selection_method=cluster_selection_method,
metric='precomputed',
core_dist_n_jobs=cpu_count()
)
cluster_data = process_clustering_result(clustering, subreddits)
isolates = clustering.labels_ == -1
scoremat = mat[~isolates][:,~isolates]
score = silhouette_score(scoremat, clustering.labels_[~isolates], metric='precomputed')
cluster_data.to_feather(output)
silhouette_samp = silhouette_samples(mat, clustering.labels_, metric='precomputed')
silhouette_samp = pd.DataFrame({'subreddit':subreddits,'score':silhouette_samp})
silsampout = output.parent / ("silhouette_samples" + output.name)
silhouette_samp.to_feather(silsampout)
result = hdbscan_clustering_result(outpath=output,
max_iter=None,
silhouette_samples=silsampout,
silhouette_score=score,
alt_silhouette_score=score,
name=name,
min_cluster_size=min_cluster_size,
min_samples=min_samples,
cluster_selection_epsilon=cluster_selection_epsilon,
cluster_selection_method=cluster_selection_method,
lsi_dimensions=lsi_dim,
n_isolates=isolates.sum(),
n_clusters=len(set(clustering.labels_))
)
return(result)
# for all runs we should try cluster_selection_epsilon = None
# for terms we should try cluster_selection_epsilon around 0.56-0.66
# for authors we should try cluster_selection_epsilon around 0.98-0.99
def _hdbscan_clustering(mat, *args, **kwargs):
print(f"running hdbscan clustering. args:{args}. kwargs:{kwargs}")
print(mat)
clusterer = hdbscan.HDBSCAN(*args,
**kwargs,
)
clustering = clusterer.fit(mat.astype('double'))
return(clustering)
def KNN_distances_plot(mat,outname,k=2):
nbrs = NearestNeighbors(n_neighbors=k,algorithm='auto',metric='precomputed').fit(mat)
distances, indices = nbrs.kneighbors(mat)
d2 = distances[:,-1]
df = pd.DataFrame({'dist':d2})
df = df.sort_values("dist",ascending=False)
df['idx'] = np.arange(0,d2.shape[0]) + 1
p = pn.qplot(x='idx',y='dist',data=df,geom='line') + pn.scales.scale_y_continuous(minor_breaks = np.arange(0,50)/50,
breaks = np.arange(0,10)/10)
p.save(outname,width=16,height=10)
def make_KNN_plots():
similarities = "/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_comment_terms_10k.feather"
subreddits, mat = read_similarity_mat(similarities)
mat = sim_to_dist(mat)
KNN_distances_plot(mat,k=2,outname='terms_knn_dist2.png')
similarities = "/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_comment_authors_10k.feather"
subreddits, mat = read_similarity_mat(similarities)
mat = sim_to_dist(mat)
KNN_distances_plot(mat,k=2,outname='authors_knn_dist2.png')
similarities = "/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k.feather"
subreddits, mat = read_similarity_mat(similarities)
mat = sim_to_dist(mat)
KNN_distances_plot(mat,k=2,outname='authors-tf_knn_dist2.png')
if __name__ == "__main__":
df = pd.read_csv("test_hdbscan/selection_data.csv")
test_select_hdbscan_clustering()
check_clusters = pd.read_feather("test_hdbscan/500_2_2_0.1_eom.feather")
silscores = pd.read_feather("test_hdbscan/silhouette_samples500_2_2_0.1_eom.feather")
c = check_clusters.merge(silscores,on='subreddit')# fire.Fire(select_hdbscan_clustering)

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@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
from sklearn.metrics import silhouette_score
from sklearn.cluster import AffinityPropagation
from functools import partial
from dataclasses import dataclass
from clustering import _affinity_clustering, read_similarity_mat, sim_to_dist, process_clustering_result, clustering_result
from multiprocessing import Pool, cpu_count, Array, Process
from pathlib import Path
from itertools import product, starmap
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import fire
import sys
# silhouette is the only one that doesn't need the feature matrix. So it's probably the only one that's worth trying.
@dataclass
class affinity_clustering_result(clustering_result):
damping:float
convergence_iter:int
preference_quantile:float
def do_affinity_clustering(damping, convergence_iter, preference_quantile, name, mat, subreddits, max_iter, outdir:Path, random_state, verbose, alt_mat, overwrite=False):
if name is None:
name = f"damping-{damping}_convergenceIter-{convergence_iter}_preferenceQuantile-{preference_quantile}"
print(name)
sys.stdout.flush()
outpath = outdir / (str(name) + ".feather")
outpath.parent.mkdir(parents=True,exist_ok=True)
print(outpath)
clustering = _affinity_clustering(mat, outpath, damping, max_iter, convergence_iter, preference_quantile, random_state, verbose)
cluster_data = process_clustering_result(clustering, subreddits)
mat = sim_to_dist(clustering.affinity_matrix_)
try:
score = silhouette_score(mat, clustering.labels_, metric='precomputed')
except ValueError:
score = None
if alt_mat is not None:
alt_distances = sim_to_dist(alt_mat)
try:
alt_score = silhouette_score(alt_mat, clustering.labels_, metric='precomputed')
except ValueError:
alt_score = None
res = affinity_clustering_result(outpath=outpath,
damping=damping,
max_iter=max_iter,
convergence_iter=convergence_iter,
preference_quantile=preference_quantile,
silhouette_score=score,
alt_silhouette_score=score,
name=str(name))
return res
def do_affinity_clustering(damping, convergence_iter, preference_quantile, name, mat, subreddits, max_iter, outdir:Path, random_state, verbose, alt_mat, overwrite=False):
if name is None:
name = f"damping-{damping}_convergenceIter-{convergence_iter}_preferenceQuantile-{preference_quantile}"
print(name)
sys.stdout.flush()
outpath = outdir / (str(name) + ".feather")
outpath.parent.mkdir(parents=True,exist_ok=True)
print(outpath)
clustering = _affinity_clustering(mat, subreddits, outpath, damping, max_iter, convergence_iter, preference_quantile, random_state, verbose)
mat = sim_to_dist(clustering.affinity_matrix_)
try:
score = silhouette_score(mat, clustering.labels_, metric='precomputed')
except ValueError:
score = None
if alt_mat is not None:
alt_distances = sim_to_dist(alt_mat)
try:
alt_score = silhouette_score(alt_mat, clustering.labels_, metric='precomputed')
except ValueError:
alt_score = None
res = clustering_result(outpath=outpath,
damping=damping,
max_iter=max_iter,
convergence_iter=convergence_iter,
preference_quantile=preference_quantile,
silhouette_score=score,
alt_silhouette_score=score,
name=str(name))
return res
# alt similiarities is for checking the silhouette coefficient of an alternative measure of similarity (e.g., topic similarities for user clustering).
def select_affinity_clustering(similarities, outdir, outinfo, damping=[0.9], max_iter=100000, convergence_iter=[30], preference_quantile=[0.5], random_state=1968, verbose=True, alt_similarities=None, J=None):
damping = list(map(float,damping))
convergence_iter = convergence_iter = list(map(int,convergence_iter))
preference_quantile = list(map(float,preference_quantile))
if type(outdir) is str:
outdir = Path(outdir)
outdir.mkdir(parents=True,exist_ok=True)
subreddits, mat = read_similarity_mat(similarities,use_threads=True)
if alt_similarities is not None:
alt_mat = read_similarity_mat(alt_similarities,use_threads=True)
else:
alt_mat = None
if J is None:
J = cpu_count()
pool = Pool(J)
# get list of tuples: the combinations of hyperparameters
hyper_grid = product(damping, convergence_iter, preference_quantile)
hyper_grid = (t + (str(i),) for i, t in enumerate(hyper_grid))
_do_clustering = partial(do_affinity_clustering, mat=mat, subreddits=subreddits, outdir=outdir, max_iter=max_iter, random_state=random_state, verbose=verbose, alt_mat=alt_mat)
# similarities = Array('d', mat)
# call pool.starmap
print("running clustering selection")
clustering_data = pool.starmap(_do_clustering, hyper_grid)
clustering_data = pd.DataFrame(list(clustering_data))
clustering_data.to_csv(outinfo)
return clustering_data
if __name__ == "__main__":
x = fire.Fire(select_affinity_clustering)

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@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
from sklearn.metrics import silhouette_score
from sklearn.cluster import AffinityPropagation
from functools import partial
from clustering import _kmeans_clustering, read_similarity_mat, sim_to_dist, process_clustering_result, clustering_result
from dataclasses import dataclass
from multiprocessing import Pool, cpu_count, Array, Process
from pathlib import Path
from itertools import product, starmap
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import fire
import sys
@dataclass
class kmeans_clustering_result(clustering_result):
n_clusters:int
n_init:int
# silhouette is the only one that doesn't need the feature matrix. So it's probably the only one that's worth trying.
def do_clustering(n_clusters, n_init, name, mat, subreddits, max_iter, outdir:Path, random_state, verbose, alt_mat, overwrite=False):
if name is None:
name = f"damping-{damping}_convergenceIter-{convergence_iter}_preferenceQuantile-{preference_quantile}"
print(name)
sys.stdout.flush()
outpath = outdir / (str(name) + ".feather")
print(outpath)
mat = sim_to_dist(mat)
clustering = _kmeans_clustering(mat, outpath, n_clusters, n_init, max_iter, random_state, verbose)
outpath.parent.mkdir(parents=True,exist_ok=True)
cluster_data.to_feather(outpath)
cluster_data = process_clustering_result(clustering, subreddits)
try:
score = silhouette_score(mat, clustering.labels_, metric='precomputed')
except ValueError:
score = None
if alt_mat is not None:
alt_distances = sim_to_dist(alt_mat)
try:
alt_score = silhouette_score(alt_mat, clustering.labels_, metric='precomputed')
except ValueError:
alt_score = None
res = kmeans_clustering_result(outpath=outpath,
max_iter=max_iter,
n_clusters=n_clusters,
n_init = n_init,
silhouette_score=score,
alt_silhouette_score=score,
name=str(name))
return res
# alt similiarities is for checking the silhouette coefficient of an alternative measure of similarity (e.g., topic similarities for user clustering).
def select_kmeans_clustering(similarities, outdir, outinfo, n_clusters=[1000], max_iter=100000, n_init=10, random_state=1968, verbose=True, alt_similarities=None):
n_clusters = list(map(int,n_clusters))
n_init = list(map(int,n_init))
if type(outdir) is str:
outdir = Path(outdir)
outdir.mkdir(parents=True,exist_ok=True)
subreddits, mat = read_similarity_mat(similarities,use_threads=True)
if alt_similarities is not None:
alt_mat = read_similarity_mat(alt_similarities,use_threads=True)
else:
alt_mat = None
# get list of tuples: the combinations of hyperparameters
hyper_grid = product(n_clusters, n_init)
hyper_grid = (t + (str(i),) for i, t in enumerate(hyper_grid))
_do_clustering = partial(do_clustering, mat=mat, subreddits=subreddits, outdir=outdir, max_iter=max_iter, random_state=random_state, verbose=verbose, alt_mat=alt_mat)
# call starmap
print("running clustering selection")
clustering_data = starmap(_do_clustering, hyper_grid)
clustering_data = pd.DataFrame(list(clustering_data))
clustering_data.to_csv(outinfo)
return clustering_data
if __name__ == "__main__":
x = fire.Fire(select_kmeans_clustering)

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@@ -1,101 +1,7 @@
from sklearn.metrics import silhouette_score
from sklearn.cluster import AffinityPropagation
from functools import partial
from clustering import _affinity_clustering, read_similarity_mat
from dataclasses import dataclass
from multiprocessing import Pool, cpu_count, Array, Process
from pathlib import Path
from itertools import product, starmap
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import fire import fire
import sys from select_affinity import select_affinity_clustering
from select_kmeans import select_kmeans_clustering
# silhouette is the only one that doesn't need the feature matrix. So it's probably the only one that's worth trying.
@dataclass
class clustering_result:
outpath:Path
damping:float
max_iter:int
convergence_iter:int
preference_quantile:float
silhouette_score:float
alt_silhouette_score:float
name:str
def sim_to_dist(mat):
dist = 1-mat
dist[dist < 0] = 0
np.fill_diagonal(dist,0)
return dist
def do_clustering(damping, convergence_iter, preference_quantile, name, mat, subreddits, max_iter, outdir:Path, random_state, verbose, alt_mat, overwrite=False):
if name is None:
name = f"damping-{damping}_convergenceIter-{convergence_iter}_preferenceQuantile-{preference_quantile}"
print(name)
sys.stdout.flush()
outpath = outdir / (str(name) + ".feather")
print(outpath)
clustering = _affinity_clustering(mat, subreddits, outpath, damping, max_iter, convergence_iter, preference_quantile, random_state, verbose)
mat = sim_to_dist(clustering.affinity_matrix_)
score = silhouette_score(mat, clustering.labels_, metric='precomputed')
if alt_mat is not None:
alt_distances = sim_to_dist(alt_mat)
alt_score = silhouette_score(alt_mat, clustering.labels_, metric='precomputed')
res = clustering_result(outpath=outpath,
damping=damping,
max_iter=max_iter,
convergence_iter=convergence_iter,
preference_quantile=preference_quantile,
silhouette_score=score,
alt_silhouette_score=score,
name=str(name))
return res
# alt similiarities is for checking the silhouette coefficient of an alternative measure of similarity (e.g., topic similarities for user clustering).
def select_affinity_clustering(similarities, outdir, outinfo, damping=[0.9], max_iter=100000, convergence_iter=[30], preference_quantile=[0.5], random_state=1968, verbose=True, alt_similarities=None, J=None):
damping = list(map(float,damping))
convergence_iter = convergence_iter = list(map(int,convergence_iter))
preference_quantile = list(map(float,preference_quantile))
if type(outdir) is str:
outdir = Path(outdir)
outdir.mkdir(parents=True,exist_ok=True)
subreddits, mat = read_similarity_mat(similarities,use_threads=True)
if alt_similarities is not None:
alt_mat = read_similarity_mat(alt_similarities,use_threads=True)
else:
alt_mat = None
if J is None:
J = cpu_count()
pool = Pool(J)
# get list of tuples: the combinations of hyperparameters
hyper_grid = product(damping, convergence_iter, preference_quantile)
hyper_grid = (t + (str(i),) for i, t in enumerate(hyper_grid))
_do_clustering = partial(do_clustering, mat=mat, subreddits=subreddits, outdir=outdir, max_iter=max_iter, random_state=random_state, verbose=verbose, alt_mat=alt_mat)
# similarities = Array('d', mat)
# call pool.starmap
print("running clustering selection")
clustering_data = pool.starmap(_do_clustering, hyper_grid)
clustering_data = pd.DataFrame(list(clustering_data))
clustering_data.to_csv(outinfo)
return clustering_data
if __name__ == "__main__": if __name__ == "__main__":
x = fire.Fire(select_affinity_clustering) fire.Fire({"kmeans":select_kmeans_clustering,
"affinity":select_affinity_clustering})

View File

@@ -1,380 +0,0 @@
# Reddit dumps → sorted parquet datasets
This directory holds the pipeline that turns compressed Reddit dump files
(`RC_YYYY-MM.zst` for comments, `RS_YYYY-MM.zst` for submissions) into the
sorted, repartitioned parquet datasets that the rest of the project
consumes.
## Pipeline overview
The raw dumps are huge compressed json files with a lot of metadata that
we may not need. They aren't indexed so it's expensive to pull data from
just a handful of subreddits. It also turns out that it's a pain to read
these compressed files straight into spark. Extracting useful variables
from the dumps and building parquet datasets makes them easier to work
with. This happens in two steps:
1. Extracting json into (temporary, unpartitioned) parquet files using
pyarrow.
2. Repartitioning and sorting the data using pyspark.
Breaking this down into two steps is useful because it allows us to
decompress and parse the dumps in the backfill queue and then sort them
in spark. Partitioning the data makes it possible to efficiently read
data for specific subreddits or authors. Sorting it means that you can
efficiently compute aggregations at the subreddit or user level. More
documentation on using these files is available on the [CDSC wiki][hyak-datasets].
The final datasets are in `/gscratch/comdata/output`:
- `reddit_comments_by_author.parquet` has comments partitioned and sorted
by username (lowercase).
- `reddit_comments_by_subreddit.parquet` has comments partitioned and
sorted by subreddit name (lowercase).
- `reddit_submissions_by_author.parquet` has submissions partitioned and
sorted by username (lowercase).
- `reddit_submissions_by_subreddit.parquet` has submissions partitioned
and sorted by subreddit name (lowercase).
[hyak-datasets]: https://wiki.communitydata.science/CommunityData:Hyak_Datasets#Reading_Reddit_parquet_datasets
## Scripts
| Script | Role |
|---|---|
| `comments_part1.py`, `submissions_part1.py` | Part 1 entry points. Each parses one compressed dump into one parquet file. `parse_dump <file>` and `gen_task_list` subcommands via fire. |
| `comments_part2.py`, `submissions_part2.py` | Part 2 entry points. Each is a Spark job that reads a directory of per-source parquets and writes the final `*_by_subreddit.parquet` and `*_by_author.parquet` datasets. Accepts `--indir` and `--mode` to support layered appends; defaults match the build-from-scratch workflow. |
| `comments_merge.py`, `submissions_merge.py` | Merge entry points. Each is a Spark job that collapses all accumulated layers in the final datasets into a single clean layer. Launched via `start_spark_and_run.sh`. |
| `dumps_helper.py` | Shared module. Schemas, the simdjson parser, a generic parse loop with per-field handler dispatch, and the `parse_dump` / `gen_task_list` / `sort_and_write` / `merge_layers` workers that the entry-point scripts wrap. Adding a new dump type or a new field is a one-place edit. |
| `helper.py` | Lower-level helpers for opening compressed dump files (`.zst`, `.xz`, `.bz2`, `.gz`). |
## The three workflows
### Build from scratch — `build_from_scratch.sh`
Use this when there is no existing parquet output, or when the upstream
data has changed in a way that requires reparsing everything. Wipes the
per-source temp directories, processes every `RC_*` / `RS_*` dump in the
raw dumps directory through Part 1 (in parallel via GNU parallel), then
runs the Part 2 Spark sort.
### Add new months — `add_months.sh YYYY-MM [YYYY-MM ...]`
> **NOTE: written but not yet tested. Remove this notice after a
> successful end-to-end run.**
Use this for routine incremental updates. Runs Part 1 on only the
specified months, then appends the sorted output as a new layer of
partition files alongside the existing ones. No existing data is
rewritten.
Each run adds one layer to each final dataset directory. Spark and DuckDB
read all layers together correctly. At a yearly update cadence the number
of layers stays small; use `merge_layers.sh` to collapse them when
needed.
#### Environment setup
The Python environment runs inside a Singularity container. Set `PYTHON`
to the full path of the venv interpreter so that `parallel` jobs use the
right Python (fresh shells spawned by `parallel` don't inherit the active
venv):
```sh
PYTHON=/gscratch/comdata/users/makohill/cdsc_reddit/venv/bin/python3
```
The `.zst` decompression uses the `zstandard` Python library rather than
the system `zstd` binary, which is inaccessible from inside the container.
#### Dump directory
The new `.zst` dump files must be accessible at `COMMENTS_DUMPDIR` and
`SUBMISSIONS_DUMPDIR`. Override the defaults (which match `dumps_helper.py`)
via environment variables if the files are not in the standard locations:
```sh
COMMENTS_DUMPDIR=/path/to/new/comments \
SUBMISSIONS_DUMPDIR=/path/to/new/submissions \
```
#### Running as a Slurm job
The recommended way to run `add_months.sh` is via `srun` on a fat
`cpu-g2` node. Using `srun` (rather than `salloc`) means the node is
released automatically as soon as the script finishes, regardless of the
walltime. Run from a login node inside a `tmux` session so the terminal
survives disconnections:
```sh
tmux new -s add_months
srun -p cpu-g2 -A comdata --nodes=1 --time=72:00:00 -c 112 --mem=400G \
bash -l -c "
cd /mmfs1/gscratch/comdata/users/makohill/cdsc_reddit && \
PYTHON=/gscratch/comdata/users/makohill/cdsc_reddit/venv/bin/python3 \
COMMENTS_DUMPDIR=/path/to/new/comments \
SUBMISSIONS_DUMPDIR=/path/to/new/submissions \
./datasets/add_months.sh --clean 2025-01 2025-02 ... YYYY-MM
" 2>&1 | tee /gscratch/comdata/users/makohill/add_months_run.log
```
The `bash -l` flag sources `.bashrc` on the compute node so the Spark
environment is available. The `tee` command writes output to both the
terminal and a log file so you can review it later.
Detach from tmux with `Ctrl-b d` and reattach with `tmux attach -t add_months`.
For a multi-node Spark cluster instead, use `add_months_multinode.sh`
from a login node — it takes the number of nodes as its first argument.
### Merge layers — `merge_layers.sh`
> **NOTE: written but not yet tested. Remove this notice after a
> successful end-to-end run.**
Use this to collapse accumulated layers from incremental adds into a
single clean layer. Reads the existing final datasets, re-sorts
everything, writes to `.merging` temp paths, then atomically replaces the
originals via rename.
Run this when query performance has degraded due to many layers, or any
time you want a clean single-file-per-partition layout. The existing
datasets are safe until the rename step completes; see `merge_layers.sh`
for recovery notes if interrupted. As with `add_months.sh`, Part 2 can
run on a single fat node or via `start_spark_and_run.sh`.
## Running steps individually
Both `.sh` runners are written so that every meaningful step is a
separate, self-contained command. If something fails partway through, or
you want to inspect intermediate state, you can copy any single line out
of the runner and execute it standalone. For example:
```sh
# parse one specific file (skipping the rest of the workflow)
python3 comments_part1.py parse_dump RC_2025-03.zst
# override default dump/output paths from the CLI
python3 comments_part1.py parse_dump RC_2025-03.zst \
--dumpdir=/tmp/test --outdir=/tmp/out
# regenerate just the task list
python3 submissions_part1.py gen_task_list
```
The Spark Part 2 step is launched via `start_spark_and_run.sh` (a
Hyak-provided wrapper not included in this repo); see the wiki for the
launch convention.
## Detailed walkthrough: refreshing the data on Hyak
This walkthrough describes the process we went through updating Reddit
data from the PushShift cutoff up to the end of 2024. Adapting it for
newer data should just involve using different academic torrent files
that start from 2025 onwards. For a single-month update, the
`add_new_month.sh` workflow above is much shorter; this walkthrough is
for the bulk-refresh case.
### Prerequisites
- [Set up Hyak with CDSC lab][hyak-setup] (make sure to update config
and `.bashrc`)
- [Go through the Hyak Getting Started tutorial][hyak-syllabus]
Reddit dumps info (handled by `u/Watchful1` and `u/RaiderBDev`):
- [Watchful1's reddit explanation][watchful1-explainer] (separated by
subreddit), the [dataset not divided by subreddits][watchful1-bulk],
and the [GitHub repo with scripts for analyzing data][watchful1-repo]
- [RaiderBDev monthly dumps][raiderbdev-monthly] and
[RaiderBDev's ArcticShift API][arctic-shift]
- The [2005-06 to 2024-12 academic torrent][academic-torrent] used for
the 2005-2024 refresh
CDSC and Hyak docs:
- [Hyak docs — how to work with modules][hyak-modules]
- [CDSC — how to download Python or R packages][cdsc-pkgs]
- [CDSC — Hyak datasets information][hyak-datasets]
- [CDSC — Hyak Spark information][hyak-spark]
[hyak-setup]: https://wiki.communitydata.science/CommunityData:Hyak#General_Introduction_to_Hyak
[hyak-syllabus]: https://hyak.uw.edu/docs/hyak101/basics/syllabus/
[watchful1-explainer]: https://www.reddit.com/r/pushshift/comments/1itme1k/separate_dump_files_for_the_top_40k_subreddits/
[watchful1-bulk]: https://www.reddit.com/r/pushshift/comments/1i4mlqu/dump_files_from_200506_to_202412/
[watchful1-repo]: https://github.com/Watchful1/PushshiftDumps/tree/master
[raiderbdev-monthly]: https://www.reddit.com/r/pushshift/comments/1ithjd3/subreddits_metadata_rules_and_wikis_202501/
[arctic-shift]: https://github.com/ArthurHeitmann/arctic_shift
[academic-torrent]: https://academictorrents.com/details/1614740ac8c94505e4ecb9d88be8bed7b6afddd4
[hyak-modules]: https://hyak.uw.edu/docs/tools/modules
[cdsc-pkgs]: https://wiki.communitydata.science/CommunityData:Hyak_software_installation#Python_packages
[hyak-spark]: https://wiki.communitydata.science/CommunityData:Hyak_Spark
### Step 1: data download on Nada and Hyak
We downloaded the [2005-2024 academic torrent][academic-torrent] and put
it on Nada (~2 days of downloading). We copied the raw data over to
Hyak's scrubbed directory in a new directory,
`/gscratch/scrubbed/comdata/reddit_download_2005-2024/reddit`, with raw
data sorted into `/comments` or `/submissions`. The `/submissions`
directory shows `RS_20*.zst` files and the `/comments` shows `RC_20*.zst`
files. (There are no earlier zip files, such as `.bz2` or `.xz`, to deal
with.)
### Step 2: clone the repo on Hyak
On Hyak, clone this repo (or `scp` the contents of `datasets/`) into the
working directory next to the raw data, e.g.
`/gscratch/scrubbed/comdata/reddit_download_2005-2024/`. The relevant
code lives entirely in `datasets/`:
- `dumps_helper.py` — shared parsing and Spark logic
- `helper.py` — file-open helpers
- `comments_part1.py`, `submissions_part1.py` — Part 1 entry points
- `comments_part2.py`, `submissions_part2.py` — Part 2 entry points
- `build_from_scratch.sh`, `add_new_month.sh` — the two runner scripts
The Spark wrapper scripts (`start_spark_and_run.sh`,
`start_spark_cluster.sh`, `start_spark_worker.sh`) are not in this repo;
they are part of the CDSC Hyak environment and should already be on
PATH.
### Step 3: smoke-test Part 1 on a single file
Check out `any_machine`. We'll test submissions Part 1 with just one
file:
```sh
python3 submissions_part1.py parse_dump RS_2005-06.zst
```
To verify, go to your output directory and examine the start of the
file:
```sh
python3 -c "import pandas as pd; df = pd.read_parquet('reddit_submissions.parquet'); print(df.head())"
```
You should see columns like `id`, `author`, `subreddit`, and `title`
printed out. Repeat the process with `comments_part1.py`; you should see
columns like `id`, `subreddit`, `link_id`, and `parent_id` printed out.
**Note**: you may have to install relevant libraries before successfully
running the file:
```sh
pip install --user pyarrow simdjson zstandard fire
```
### Step 4: Part 1 — converting `.zst` to `.parquet` files
Now we'll convert all of our `.zst` compressed Reddit data to `.parquet`
files. First, to generate our task list, we'll run
```sh
python3 submissions_part1.py gen_task_list
```
There should be a script, `parse_submissions_task_list`, in the working
directory. Check the script (`less parse_submissions_task_list`); it
should have many lines that look like our earlier test command,
`python3 submissions_part1.py parse_dump RS_2005-06.zst`, but for all of
our `.zst` files. Do the same process with comments to generate
`parse_comments_task_list`.
From a login node, run `tmux` to keep our job running and then
`any_machine` to check out a node to do computational work. We'll run
our tasks (from the task list) in parallel to optimize. Start with
submissions:
```sh
parallel --joblog submissions_joblog.txt --results submissions/logs < parse_submissions_task_list
```
The `--joblog` flag creates a text file where you can see which tasks
completed successfully, and the `--results` flag creates a directory
where each task has its own stderr output to see the specific error
(this is best practice for debugging).
Now we'll monitor the job. Create a new window in tmux (`CTRL+b c`).
We'll ssh into our computational node (`ssh n1234` — you can get the
node name by running `ourjobs`) and run `htop`
([more details on htop][htop-explainer]). You should see that the
machine's CPUs are getting close to 100% usage. If all looks good,
create a new window and repeat the process for comments.
[htop-explainer]: https://codeahoy.com/2017/01/20/hhtop-explained-visually/
Once the job has successfully completed, you'll see that your CPUs are
closer to 0% usage in `htop` and your `submissions_joblog.txt` file
should show an `exitval` of 0 for all commands. Kill your node by
running `scancel 12345678` (the job ID can be found from `ourjobs`).
### Step 5: verify the per-source parquet files
We'll want to verify our `.parquet` files at this point. We compared the
new files' number of columns and rows to the old data: from the
`/gscratch/scrubbed/comdata/reddit_download_2005-2024/output/temp/reddit_comments.parquet`
directory, run
```sh
diff <(../../../report_parquet_filesizes.py *.parquet) <(../../../report_parquet_filesizes.py /gscratch/comdata/output/temp/reddit_comments.parquet/*.parquet)
```
and confirm there are no differences (same process with submissions).
This may or may not be relevant if we continue using the same academic
torrent to update data and have nothing to compare to, but you can still
check that the new data's number of columns and rows are fairly
continuous with the most recent data we already have.
### Step 6: Part 2 — sorting the `.parquet` files by author and subreddit via Spark
If the `.parquet` files reasonably appear to be complete, we can now
sort them by author and subreddit. The most efficient way to do so is via
`srun` on a `cpu-g2` node (128 CPUs, ~1 TB RAM). Using `srun` releases
the node automatically when the job finishes. Run from a login node
inside `tmux`:
```sh
srun -p cpu-g2 -A comdata --nodes=1 --time=72:00:00 -c 112 --mem=400G \
bash -l -c "
cd /path/to/cdsc_reddit/datasets && \
source \$SPARK_CONF_DIR/spark-env.sh && \
start_spark_cluster.sh && \
spark-submit --master spark://\$(hostname):\$SPARK_MASTER_PORT submissions_part2.py && \
spark-submit --master spark://\$(hostname):\$SPARK_MASTER_PORT comments_part2.py && \
stop-all.sh
"
```
[hyak-blog]: https://hyak.uw.edu/blog/g1-vs-g2/
Monitor via `htop` (as described in Step 4); the CPUs may not always
show high usage but you should see that memory is being used. Repeat
for the comments. Successful jobs will result in
`/gscratch/comdata/output` having four new directories:
`reddit_submissions_by_author.parquet`,
`reddit_submissions_by_subreddit.parquet`,
`reddit_comments_by_author.parquet`, and
`reddit_comments_by_subreddit.parquet`. Each should contain many
`snappy.parquet` files (e.g.
`part-00799-c8ec5f61-5158-43c7-ae2a-189169e9a86b-c000.snappy.parquet`)
and `_SUCCESS`.
### Step 7: data verification
Verify and make sure the new data is reasonably complete before deleting
any of the old data. Do a simple time series to see how many posts there
are per day and make sure things don't fall off. It is also useful to
have lab members test out anything they're working on again with the
new parquet files.
## See also
The CDSC wiki page
[CommunityData:CDSC_Reddit](https://wiki.communitydata.science/CommunityData:CDSC_Reddit)
is the landing page for this project on the wiki and provides
cross-links to related CDSC and Hyak documentation. The walkthrough
above used to live there; it now lives here so that doc and code stay
in sync.

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@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Add one or more new months to the existing parquet datasets using a
# layered append. Designed to run on a single fat node (e.g. cpu-g2 with
# 128 cores / ~1TB RAM). For a multi-node Spark cluster instead, see
# add_months_multinode.sh.
#
# Usage:
# add_months.sh [--clean] YYYY-MM [YYYY-MM ...]
#
# Example:
# add_months.sh 2025-01 2025-02 2025-03
#
# If temp or staging directories from a previous run exist, the script
# will exit with an error. Pass --clean to wipe them before starting:
#
# The new .zst dump files must live at:
# $COMMENTS_DUMPDIR/RC_YYYY-MM.zst
# $SUBMISSIONS_DUMPDIR/RS_YYYY-MM.zst
#
# Override the dump directories via environment variables if the new files
# are not in the standard locations:
#
# COMMENTS_DUMPDIR=/path/to/new/comments \
# SUBMISSIONS_DUMPDIR=/path/to/new/submissions \
# ./add_months.sh 2025-01 2025-02
#
# Workflow:
# Part 1 — parse new .zst files into per-month parquets (parallel)
# Part 2 — sort into staging directories, not the live datasets (Spark)
# [script exits here — verify staging before continuing]
# Copy — move staging files into live datasets (run manually after verify)
# Cleanup — remove temp and staging dirs (run manually after copy)
#
# NOTE: This script and its workflow are written but not yet tested.
# Remove this notice after a successful end-to-end run.
#
# Every command below is independently runnable for debugging.
set -e
cd "$(dirname "$0")"
CLEAN=0
if [ "${1:-}" = "--clean" ]; then
CLEAN=1
shift
fi
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 [--clean] YYYY-MM [YYYY-MM ...]" >&2
exit 1
fi
COMMENTS_DUMPDIR="${COMMENTS_DUMPDIR:-/gscratch/comdata/raw_data/reddit_dumps/comments}"
SUBMISSIONS_DUMPDIR="${SUBMISSIONS_DUMPDIR:-/gscratch/comdata/raw_data/reddit_dumps/submissions}"
PYTHON="${PYTHON:-python3}"
# Part 1 temp dirs (per-month parquets, parsed from .zst)
TEMP_COMMENTS="/gscratch/comdata/output/temp/add_months_comments.parquet"
TEMP_SUBMISSIONS="/gscratch/comdata/output/temp/add_months_submissions.parquet"
# Staging dirs (sorted new layer; inspected before copying to live)
STAGING_COMMENTS_SUB="/gscratch/comdata/output/temp/new_layer_comments_by_subreddit.parquet"
STAGING_COMMENTS_AUTH="/gscratch/comdata/output/temp/new_layer_comments_by_author.parquet"
STAGING_SUBMISSIONS_SUB="/gscratch/comdata/output/temp/new_layer_submissions_by_subreddit.parquet"
STAGING_SUBMISSIONS_AUTH="/gscratch/comdata/output/temp/new_layer_submissions_by_author.parquet"
# Live dataset dirs
LIVE_COMMENTS_SUB="/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_comments_by_subreddit.parquet"
LIVE_COMMENTS_AUTH="/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_comments_by_author.parquet"
LIVE_SUBMISSIONS_SUB="/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_submissions_by_subreddit.parquet"
LIVE_SUBMISSIONS_AUTH="/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_submissions_by_author.parquet"
# --- Check for leftover output from a previous run --------------------------
EXISTING=()
for d in "$TEMP_COMMENTS" "$TEMP_SUBMISSIONS" \
"$STAGING_COMMENTS_SUB" "$STAGING_COMMENTS_AUTH" \
"$STAGING_SUBMISSIONS_SUB" "$STAGING_SUBMISSIONS_AUTH"; do
[ -e "$d" ] && EXISTING+=("$d")
done
if [ ${#EXISTING[@]} -gt 0 ]; then
if [ $CLEAN -eq 1 ]; then
echo "Removing leftover files from previous run..."
rm -rf "${EXISTING[@]}"
rm -f add_months_tasks.txt add_months_joblog.txt
rm -rf add_months_logs/
else
echo "Error: leftover files from a previous run exist:" >&2
printf ' %s\n' "${EXISTING[@]}" >&2
echo "Re-run with --clean to remove them before starting." >&2
exit 1
fi
fi
# --- Part 1: parse new months in parallel (comments and submissions together) -
printf "$PYTHON comments_part1.py parse_dump RC_%s.zst --dumpdir=\"$COMMENTS_DUMPDIR\" --outdir=\"$TEMP_COMMENTS\"\n" "$@" \
> add_months_tasks.txt
printf "$PYTHON submissions_part1.py parse_dump RS_%s.zst --dumpdir=\"$SUBMISSIONS_DUMPDIR\" --outdir=\"$TEMP_SUBMISSIONS\"\n" "$@" \
>> add_months_tasks.txt
parallel --joblog add_months_joblog.txt --results add_months_logs \
< add_months_tasks.txt
# --- Part 2: sort new months into staging (Spark, single fat node) ----------
source "$SPARK_CONF_DIR/spark-env.sh"
start_spark_cluster.sh
spark-submit --master "spark://$(hostname):$SPARK_MASTER_PORT" \
comments_part2.py \
--indir="$TEMP_COMMENTS" \
--out_by_subreddit="$STAGING_COMMENTS_SUB" \
--out_by_author="$STAGING_COMMENTS_AUTH"
spark-submit --master "spark://$(hostname):$SPARK_MASTER_PORT" \
submissions_part2.py \
--indir="$TEMP_SUBMISSIONS" \
--out_by_subreddit="$STAGING_SUBMISSIONS_SUB" \
--out_by_author="$STAGING_SUBMISSIONS_AUTH"
stop-all.sh
# --- Verify: inspect staging before copying to live -------------------------
#
# The script stops here. Check the staging output looks right before running
# the copy step manually. The live datasets are untouched at this point.
# Example checks:
#
# ls -lah "$STAGING_COMMENTS_SUB" | head
# python3 -c "
# import pyarrow.parquet as pq, os
# f = sorted(os.listdir('$STAGING_COMMENTS_SUB'))[0]
# t = pq.read_table('$STAGING_COMMENTS_SUB/' + f, columns=['created_utc'])
# print(t.column('created_utc')[0].as_py(), t.column('created_utc')[-1].as_py())
# "
exit 0
# --- Copy: add staging files into live datasets -----------------------------
#
# Run these lines manually after verifying staging. This is the only step
# that touches the live datasets. It only adds new files — existing files
# are never deleted or overwritten.
find "$STAGING_COMMENTS_SUB" -maxdepth 1 -type f -exec cp {} "$LIVE_COMMENTS_SUB"/ \;
find "$STAGING_COMMENTS_AUTH" -maxdepth 1 -type f -exec cp {} "$LIVE_COMMENTS_AUTH"/ \;
find "$STAGING_SUBMISSIONS_SUB" -maxdepth 1 -type f -exec cp {} "$LIVE_SUBMISSIONS_SUB"/ \;
find "$STAGING_SUBMISSIONS_AUTH" -maxdepth 1 -type f -exec cp {} "$LIVE_SUBMISSIONS_AUTH"/ \;
# --- Cleanup: remove temp and staging dirs ----------------------------------
#
# Run after confirming the copy succeeded and the live datasets look right.
rm -f add_months_tasks.txt add_months_joblog.txt
rm -rf add_months_logs/
rm -rf "$TEMP_COMMENTS" "$TEMP_SUBMISSIONS"
rm -rf "$STAGING_COMMENTS_SUB" "$STAGING_COMMENTS_AUTH"
rm -rf "$STAGING_SUBMISSIONS_SUB" "$STAGING_SUBMISSIONS_AUTH"

View File

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Multi-node variant of add_months.sh. Uses start_spark_and_run.sh to
# allocate a Spark cluster across multiple nodes via salloc. Run this
# from a login node.
#
# For the common single-fat-node case, use add_months.sh instead.
#
# Usage:
# add_months_multinode.sh NODES YYYY-MM [YYYY-MM ...]
#
# Example (2 nodes, 3 months):
# add_months_multinode.sh 2 2025-01 2025-02 2025-03
#
# Override dump directories via environment variables if needed:
#
# COMMENTS_DUMPDIR=/path/to/new/comments \
# SUBMISSIONS_DUMPDIR=/path/to/new/submissions \
# ./add_months_multinode.sh 2 2025-01 2025-02
#
# NOTE: This script and its workflow are written but not yet tested.
# Remove this notice after a successful end-to-end run.
set -e
cd "$(dirname "$0")"
NODES="${1:-}"
if [ -z "$NODES" ] || [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 NODES YYYY-MM [YYYY-MM ...]" >&2
exit 1
fi
shift
MONTHS=("$@")
COMMENTS_DUMPDIR="${COMMENTS_DUMPDIR:-/gscratch/comdata/raw_data/reddit_dumps/comments}"
SUBMISSIONS_DUMPDIR="${SUBMISSIONS_DUMPDIR:-/gscratch/comdata/raw_data/reddit_dumps/submissions}"
PYTHON="${PYTHON:-python3}"
TEMP_COMMENTS="/gscratch/comdata/output/temp/add_months_comments.parquet"
TEMP_SUBMISSIONS="/gscratch/comdata/output/temp/add_months_submissions.parquet"
STAGING_COMMENTS_SUB="/gscratch/comdata/output/temp/new_layer_comments_by_subreddit.parquet"
STAGING_COMMENTS_AUTH="/gscratch/comdata/output/temp/new_layer_comments_by_author.parquet"
STAGING_SUBMISSIONS_SUB="/gscratch/comdata/output/temp/new_layer_submissions_by_subreddit.parquet"
STAGING_SUBMISSIONS_AUTH="/gscratch/comdata/output/temp/new_layer_submissions_by_author.parquet"
LIVE_COMMENTS_SUB="/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_comments_by_subreddit.parquet"
LIVE_COMMENTS_AUTH="/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_comments_by_author.parquet"
LIVE_SUBMISSIONS_SUB="/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_submissions_by_subreddit.parquet"
LIVE_SUBMISSIONS_AUTH="/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_submissions_by_author.parquet"
# --- Part 1: parse new months in parallel -----------------------------------
printf "$PYTHON comments_part1.py parse_dump RC_%s.zst --dumpdir=\"$COMMENTS_DUMPDIR\" --outdir=\"$TEMP_COMMENTS\"\n" "${MONTHS[@]}" \
> add_months_comments_tasks.txt
printf "$PYTHON submissions_part1.py parse_dump RS_%s.zst --dumpdir=\"$SUBMISSIONS_DUMPDIR\" --outdir=\"$TEMP_SUBMISSIONS\"\n" "${MONTHS[@]}" \
> add_months_submissions_tasks.txt
parallel --joblog add_months_comments_joblog.txt --results add_months_comments_logs \
< add_months_comments_tasks.txt
parallel --joblog add_months_submissions_joblog.txt --results add_months_submissions_logs \
< add_months_submissions_tasks.txt
# --- Part 2: sort new months into staging (multi-node Spark cluster) --------
start_spark_and_run.sh "$NODES" comments_part2.py \
--indir="$TEMP_COMMENTS" \
--out_by_subreddit="$STAGING_COMMENTS_SUB" \
--out_by_author="$STAGING_COMMENTS_AUTH"
start_spark_and_run.sh "$NODES" submissions_part2.py \
--indir="$TEMP_SUBMISSIONS" \
--out_by_subreddit="$STAGING_SUBMISSIONS_SUB" \
--out_by_author="$STAGING_SUBMISSIONS_AUTH"
# --- Verify staging, then copy and cleanup manually -------------------------
#
# See add_months.sh for verify/copy/cleanup commands — they are identical.
exit 0
find "$STAGING_COMMENTS_SUB" -maxdepth 1 -type f -exec cp {} "$LIVE_COMMENTS_SUB"/ \;
find "$STAGING_COMMENTS_AUTH" -maxdepth 1 -type f -exec cp {} "$LIVE_COMMENTS_AUTH"/ \;
find "$STAGING_SUBMISSIONS_SUB" -maxdepth 1 -type f -exec cp {} "$LIVE_SUBMISSIONS_SUB"/ \;
find "$STAGING_SUBMISSIONS_AUTH" -maxdepth 1 -type f -exec cp {} "$LIVE_SUBMISSIONS_AUTH"/ \;
rm -rf "$TEMP_COMMENTS" "$TEMP_SUBMISSIONS"
rm -rf "$STAGING_COMMENTS_SUB" "$STAGING_COMMENTS_AUTH"
rm -rf "$STAGING_SUBMISSIONS_SUB" "$STAGING_SUBMISSIONS_AUTH"

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@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Build the sorted, partitioned Reddit parquet datasets from scratch.
#
# Wipes the per-source temp directories, processes every RC_* and RS_* dump
# in the raw_data dumps directory through Part 1 (per-file, parallel), then
# runs the Part 2 Spark sort + repartition for both comments and submissions.
#
# Every command below is independently runnable — to debug a single stage,
# copy the line out and run it directly. Run the whole script end-to-end
# only when you trust each step.
#
# Prerequisites:
# - raw .zst dumps already staged in the dumpdir locations (see the
# defaults in dumps_helper.py, or override via --dumpdir)
# - GNU parallel installed
# - start_spark_and_run.sh on PATH (Hyak-provided wrapper)
#
# To add new months to an existing build without rebuilding from scratch,
# use add_months.sh.
set -e
cd "$(dirname "$0")"
TEMP_COMMENTS="/gscratch/comdata/output/temp/reddit_comments.parquet"
TEMP_SUBMISSIONS="/gscratch/comdata/output/temp/reddit_submissions.parquet"
# --- Part 1a: comments ------------------------------------------------------
# wipe any existing comments temp output
rm -rf "$TEMP_COMMENTS"
# generate the per-file parse task list
python3 comments_part1.py gen_task_list
# run all comments parse tasks in parallel
parallel --joblog comments_joblog.txt --results comments_logs < parse_comments_task_list
# --- Part 1b: submissions ---------------------------------------------------
# wipe any existing submissions temp output
rm -rf "$TEMP_SUBMISSIONS"
# generate the per-file parse task list
python3 submissions_part1.py gen_task_list
# run all submissions parse tasks in parallel
parallel --joblog submissions_joblog.txt --results submissions_logs < parse_submissions_task_list
# --- Part 2: spark sort + repartition --------------------------------------
# sort comments and write reddit_comments_by_{subreddit,author}.parquet
start_spark_and_run.sh 1 comments_part2.py
# sort submissions and write reddit_submissions_by_{subreddit,author}.parquet
start_spark_and_run.sh 1 submissions_part2.py

10
datasets/comments_2_parquet.sh Executable file
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## needs to be run by hand since i don't have a nice way of waiting on a parallel-sql job to complete
#!/usr/bin/env bash
echo "#!/usr/bin/bash" > job_script.sh
#echo "source $(pwd)/../bin/activate" >> job_script.sh
echo "python3 $(pwd)/comments_2_parquet_part1.py" >> job_script.sh
srun -p comdata -A comdata --nodes=1 --mem=120G --time=48:00:00 --pty job_script.sh
start_spark_and_run.sh 1 $(pwd)/comments_2_parquet_part2.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import json
from datetime import datetime
from multiprocessing import Pool
from itertools import islice
from helper import find_dumps, open_fileset
import pandas as pd
import pyarrow as pa
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
def parse_comment(comment, names= None):
if names is None:
names = ["id","subreddit","link_id","parent_id","created_utc","author","ups","downs","score","edited","subreddit_type","subreddit_id","stickied","is_submitter","body","error"]
try:
comment = json.loads(comment)
except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError as e:
print(e)
print(comment)
row = [None for _ in names]
row[-1] = "json.decoder.JSONDecodeError|{0}|{1}".format(e,comment)
return tuple(row)
row = []
for name in names:
if name == 'created_utc':
row.append(datetime.fromtimestamp(int(comment['created_utc']),tz=None))
elif name == 'edited':
val = comment[name]
if type(val) == bool:
row.append(val)
row.append(None)
else:
row.append(True)
row.append(datetime.fromtimestamp(int(val),tz=None))
elif name == "time_edited":
continue
elif name not in comment:
row.append(None)
else:
row.append(comment[name])
return tuple(row)
# conf = sc._conf.setAll([('spark.executor.memory', '20g'), ('spark.app.name', 'extract_reddit_timeline'), ('spark.executor.cores', '26'), ('spark.cores.max', '26'), ('spark.driver.memory','84g'),('spark.driver.maxResultSize','0'),('spark.local.dir','/gscratch/comdata/spark_tmp')])
dumpdir = "/gscratch/comdata/raw_data/reddit_dumps/comments/"
files = list(find_dumps(dumpdir, base_pattern="RC_20*"))
pool = Pool(28)
stream = open_fileset(files)
N = int(1e4)
rows = pool.imap_unordered(parse_comment, stream, chunksize=int(N/28))
schema = pa.schema([
pa.field('id', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('subreddit', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('link_id', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('parent_id', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('created_utc', pa.timestamp('ms'), nullable=True),
pa.field('author', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('ups', pa.int64(), nullable=True),
pa.field('downs', pa.int64(), nullable=True),
pa.field('score', pa.int64(), nullable=True),
pa.field('edited', pa.bool_(), nullable=True),
pa.field('time_edited', pa.timestamp('ms'), nullable=True),
pa.field('subreddit_type', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('subreddit_id', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('stickied', pa.bool_(), nullable=True),
pa.field('is_submitter', pa.bool_(), nullable=True),
pa.field('body', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('error', pa.string(), nullable=True),
])
from pathlib import Path
p = Path("/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_comments.parquet_temp2")
if not p.is_dir():
if p.exists():
p.unlink()
p.mkdir()
else:
list(map(Path.unlink,p.glob('*')))
part_size = int(1e7)
part = 1
n_output = 0
writer = pq.ParquetWriter(f"/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_comments.parquet_temp2/part_{part}.parquet",schema=schema,compression='snappy',flavor='spark')
while True:
if n_output > part_size:
if part > 1:
writer.close()
part = part + 1
n_output = 0
writer = pq.ParquetWriter(f"/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_comments.parquet_temp2/part_{part}.parquet",schema=schema,compression='snappy',flavor='spark')
n_output += N
chunk = islice(rows,N)
pddf = pd.DataFrame(chunk, columns=schema.names)
table = pa.Table.from_pandas(pddf,schema=schema)
if table.shape[0] == 0:
break
writer.write_table(table)

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# spark script to make sorted, and partitioned parquet files
from pyspark.sql import functions as f
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
df = spark.read.parquet("/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_comments.parquet_temp2",compression='snappy')
df = df.withColumn("subreddit_2", f.lower(f.col('subreddit')))
df = df.drop('subreddit')
df = df.withColumnRenamed('subreddit_2','subreddit')
df = df.withColumnRenamed("created_utc","CreatedAt")
df = df.withColumn("Month",f.month(f.col("CreatedAt")))
df = df.withColumn("Year",f.year(f.col("CreatedAt")))
df = df.withColumn("Day",f.dayofmonth(f.col("CreatedAt")))
df = df.repartition('subreddit')
df2 = df.sort(["subreddit","CreatedAt","link_id","parent_id","Year","Month","Day"],ascending=True)
df2 = df2.sortWithinPartitions(["subreddit","CreatedAt","link_id","parent_id","Year","Month","Day"],ascending=True)
df2.write.parquet("/gscratch/comdata/users/nathante/reddit_comments_by_subreddit.parquet_new", mode='overwrite', compression='snappy')
df = df.repartition('author')
df3 = df.sort(["author","CreatedAt","subreddit","link_id","parent_id","Year","Month","Day"],ascending=True)
df3 = df3.sortWithinPartitions(["author","CreatedAt","subreddit","link_id","parent_id","Year","Month","Day"],ascending=True)
df3.write.parquet("/gscratch/comdata/users/nathante/reddit_comments_by_author.parquet_new", mode='overwrite',compression='snappy')

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Collapse all layers in the comments final datasets into a single clean layer.
Must be launched from a login node via the Hyak-provided wrapper:
start_spark_and_run.sh 1 comments_merge.py
See merge_layers.sh and dumps_helper.merge_layers for details.
"""
from dumps_helper import COMMENTS, merge_layers
if __name__ == "__main__":
merge_layers(COMMENTS)

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Part 1 for comments: parse one RC_*.zst dump into a parquet file.
CLI:
comments_part1.py parse_dump RC_2018-08.zst
comments_part1.py gen_task_list
comments_part1.py parse_dump RC_2018-08.zst --dumpdir=/tmp/in --outdir=/tmp/out
"""
import fire
from dumps_helper import COMMENTS, parse_dump, gen_task_list
def _parse_dump(partition, dumpdir=None, outdir=None):
parse_dump(COMMENTS, partition, dumpdir=dumpdir, outdir=outdir)
def _gen_task_list(dumpdir=None, tasklist=None):
gen_task_list(COMMENTS, 'comments_part1.py', dumpdir=dumpdir, tasklist=tasklist)
if __name__ == "__main__":
fire.Fire({'parse_dump': _parse_dump,
'gen_task_list': _gen_task_list})

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@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Part 2 for comments: Spark sort + repartition into the final datasets.
Must be launched from a login node via the Hyak-provided wrapper:
start_spark_and_run.sh 1 comments_part2.py
start_spark_and_run.sh 1 comments_part2.py --indir=/path/to/parquets --mode=append
--indir defaults to the temp comments dir in dumps_helper.py.
--out_by_subreddit and --out_by_author default to the live dataset paths;
override them to write to staging directories first (see add_months.sh).
"""
import fire
from dumps_helper import COMMENTS, sort_and_write
if __name__ == "__main__":
fire.Fire(lambda indir=None, out_by_subreddit=None, out_by_author=None:
sort_and_write(COMMENTS, indir=indir,
out_by_subreddit=out_by_subreddit,
out_by_author=out_by_author))

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@@ -1,343 +0,0 @@
"""Shared logic for the comments and submissions dump-to-parquet pipeline.
Used by comments_part1.py / submissions_part1.py (Part 1: one compressed
dump file → one parquet file) and comments_part2.py / submissions_part2.py
(Part 2: Spark sort + repartition of the per-source parquets).
The two dump types only differ in their schemas and a handful of
field-specific extractors. The parse loop, the file I/O wrapping, the
task-list generator, and the Spark sort are all shared here.
"""
import os
import shutil
from datetime import datetime
from itertools import islice
import pandas as pd
import pyarrow as pa
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
import simdjson
from helper import find_dumps, open_fileset
_json = simdjson.Parser()
# --- field-level extractors ------------------------------------------------
def _ts(name):
"""Extractor for a unix-timestamp field (or None if missing)."""
def handler(record):
val = record.get(name)
if val is None:
return None
return datetime.fromtimestamp(int(val), tz=None)
return handler
def _edited(record):
"""Returns (edited, time_edited). The dump packs both into one `edited`
field that is either a bool (never edited / unknown timestamp) or a
unix timestamp."""
val = record.get('edited')
if isinstance(val, bool):
return (val, None)
if val is None:
return (None, None)
return (True, datetime.fromtimestamp(int(val), tz=None))
def _has_media(record):
"""Submissions don't have a `has_media` field directly — derive it."""
return record.get('media') is not None
# --- generic parse loop ----------------------------------------------------
def parse_record(line, fields, handlers):
"""Parse one JSON line into a tuple aligned with `fields`.
`handlers` maps field name → callable(record) returning either a single
value (one column) or a tuple of values (multiple consecutive columns,
consuming the next len(tuple)-1 entries in `fields`).
Fields without a handler are pulled from the record by name, with
missing keys yielding None.
The last field in `fields` is reserved for an error message string
and is set to None on success.
"""
try:
record = _json.parse(line)
except (ValueError, KeyError) as e:
row = [None] * len(fields)
row[-1] = f"parse error|{e}|{line}"
return tuple(row)
row = []
skip_next = 0
for name in fields:
if skip_next > 0:
skip_next -= 1
continue
handler = handlers.get(name)
if handler is None:
try:
row.append(record[name])
except KeyError:
row.append(None)
else:
result = handler(record)
if isinstance(result, tuple):
row.extend(result)
skip_next = len(result) - 1
else:
row.append(result)
return tuple(row)
# --- comments schema -------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT_FIELDS = [
'id', 'subreddit', 'link_id', 'parent_id', 'created_utc', 'author',
'ups', 'downs', 'score', 'edited', 'time_edited', 'subreddit_type',
'subreddit_id', 'stickied', 'is_submitter', 'body', 'error',
]
COMMENT_SCHEMA = pa.schema([
pa.field('id', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('subreddit', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('link_id', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('parent_id', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('created_utc', pa.timestamp('ms'), nullable=True),
pa.field('author', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('ups', pa.int64(), nullable=True),
pa.field('downs', pa.int64(), nullable=True),
pa.field('score', pa.int64(), nullable=True),
pa.field('edited', pa.bool_(), nullable=True),
pa.field('time_edited', pa.timestamp('ms'), nullable=True),
pa.field('subreddit_type', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('subreddit_id', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('stickied', pa.bool_(), nullable=True),
pa.field('is_submitter', pa.bool_(), nullable=True),
pa.field('body', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('error', pa.string(), nullable=True),
])
COMMENT_HANDLERS = {
'created_utc': _ts('created_utc'),
'edited': _edited,
}
# --- submissions schema ----------------------------------------------------
SUBMISSION_FIELDS = [
'id', 'author', 'subreddit', 'title', 'created_utc', 'permalink', 'url',
'domain', 'score', 'ups', 'downs', 'over_18', 'has_media', 'selftext',
'retrieved_on', 'num_comments', 'gilded', 'edited', 'time_edited',
'subreddit_type', 'subreddit_id', 'subreddit_subscribers', 'name',
'is_self', 'stickied', 'quarantine', 'error',
]
SUBMISSION_SCHEMA = pa.schema([
pa.field('id', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('author', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('subreddit', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('title', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('created_utc', pa.timestamp('ms'), nullable=True),
pa.field('permalink', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('url', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('domain', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('score', pa.int64(), nullable=True),
pa.field('ups', pa.int64(), nullable=True),
pa.field('downs', pa.int64(), nullable=True),
pa.field('over_18', pa.bool_(), nullable=True),
pa.field('has_media', pa.bool_(), nullable=True),
pa.field('selftext', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('retrieved_on', pa.timestamp('ms'), nullable=True),
pa.field('num_comments', pa.int64(), nullable=True),
pa.field('gilded', pa.int64(), nullable=True),
pa.field('edited', pa.bool_(), nullable=True),
pa.field('time_edited', pa.timestamp('ms'), nullable=True),
pa.field('subreddit_type', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('subreddit_id', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('subreddit_subscribers', pa.int64(), nullable=True),
pa.field('name', pa.string(), nullable=True),
pa.field('is_self', pa.bool_(), nullable=True),
pa.field('stickied', pa.bool_(), nullable=True),
pa.field('quarantine', pa.bool_(), nullable=True),
pa.field('error', pa.string(), nullable=True),
])
SUBMISSION_HANDLERS = {
'created_utc': _ts('created_utc'),
'retrieved_on': _ts('retrieved_on'),
'edited': _edited,
'has_media': _has_media,
}
# --- per-type configuration ------------------------------------------------
# Defaults that the entry-point scripts pass through, exposed here so the
# field/schema/handler triplet, the canonical paths, and the dump filename
# pattern all live in one place.
COMMENTS = {
'fields': COMMENT_FIELDS,
'schema': COMMENT_SCHEMA,
'handlers': COMMENT_HANDLERS,
'dumpdir': "/gscratch/comdata/raw_data/reddit_dumps/comments",
'outdir': "/gscratch/comdata/output/temp/reddit_comments.parquet",
'file_pattern': 'RC_20*.*',
'task_list': 'parse_comments_task_list',
'output_by_subreddit': "/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_comments_by_subreddit.parquet",
'output_by_author': "/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_comments_by_author.parquet",
'subreddit_sort_keys': ["subreddit", "CreatedAt", "link_id", "parent_id", "Year", "Month", "Day"],
'author_sort_keys': ["author", "CreatedAt", "subreddit", "link_id", "parent_id", "Year", "Month", "Day"],
'app_name': "Reddit comments to parquet",
}
SUBMISSIONS = {
'fields': SUBMISSION_FIELDS,
'schema': SUBMISSION_SCHEMA,
'handlers': SUBMISSION_HANDLERS,
'dumpdir': "/gscratch/comdata/raw_data/reddit_dumps/submissions",
'outdir': "/gscratch/comdata/output/temp/reddit_submissions.parquet",
'file_pattern': 'RS_20*.*',
'task_list': 'parse_submissions_task_list',
'output_by_subreddit': "/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_submissions_by_subreddit.parquet",
'output_by_author': "/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_submissions_by_author.parquet",
'subreddit_sort_keys': ["subreddit", "CreatedAt", "id"],
'author_sort_keys': ["author", "CreatedAt", "id"],
'app_name': "Reddit submissions to parquet",
}
# --- Part 1: parse one dump file -> one parquet ----------------------------
def parse_dump(config, partition, dumpdir=None, outdir=None, chunk_size=10000):
"""Read one compressed dump from `dumpdir/partition` and write a parquet
file to `outdir/<basename>.parquet`. Streams chunks of `chunk_size`
rows so memory stays bounded."""
dumpdir = dumpdir or config['dumpdir']
outdir = outdir or config['outdir']
schema = config['schema']
fields = config['fields']
handlers = config['handlers']
stream = open_fileset([os.path.join(dumpdir, partition)])
rows = (parse_record(line, fields, handlers) for line in stream)
os.makedirs(outdir, exist_ok=True)
outfile = os.path.join(outdir, os.path.splitext(partition)[0] + ".parquet")
with pq.ParquetWriter(outfile, schema=schema, compression='snappy', flavor='spark') as writer:
while True:
chunk = list(islice(rows, chunk_size))
if not chunk:
break
pddf = pd.DataFrame(chunk, columns=schema.names)
table = pa.Table.from_pandas(pddf, schema=schema)
writer.write_table(table)
def gen_task_list(config, script_name, dumpdir=None, tasklist=None):
"""Write a parallel-friendly task list of `script_name parse_dump <file>`
lines, one per dump file found under `dumpdir`."""
dumpdir = dumpdir or config['dumpdir']
tasklist = tasklist or config['task_list']
files = list(find_dumps(dumpdir, base_pattern=config['file_pattern']))
with open(tasklist, 'w') as of:
for fpath in files:
partition = os.path.split(fpath)[1]
of.write(f'python3 {script_name} parse_dump {partition}\n')
# --- Part 2: spark sort + repartition --------------------------------------
def sort_and_write(config, indir=None, out_by_subreddit=None, out_by_author=None):
"""Read a directory of per-source parquets, sort and repartition twice
(once by subreddit, once by author), and write the two output datasets.
indir defaults to config['outdir'].
out_by_subreddit and out_by_author default to config['output_by_subreddit']
and config['output_by_author']. Override them to write to staging directories
instead of the live datasets (see add_months.sh).
Pyspark is imported lazily so Part 1 callers don't pay the Spark startup
cost.
"""
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession, functions as f
indir = indir or config['outdir']
out_by_subreddit = out_by_subreddit or config['output_by_subreddit']
out_by_author = out_by_author or config['output_by_author']
spark = SparkSession.builder.appName(config['app_name']).getOrCreate()
df = spark.read.parquet(indir, compression='snappy')
df = df.withColumn("subreddit_2", f.lower(f.col('subreddit')))
df = df.drop('subreddit')
df = df.withColumnRenamed('subreddit_2', 'subreddit')
df = df.withColumnRenamed("created_utc", "CreatedAt")
df = df.withColumn("Month", f.month(f.col("CreatedAt")))
df = df.withColumn("Year", f.year(f.col("CreatedAt")))
df = df.withColumn("Day", f.dayofmonth(f.col("CreatedAt")))
sub_keys = config['subreddit_sort_keys']
df_sub = df.repartition('subreddit').sort(sub_keys, ascending=True)
df_sub = df_sub.sortWithinPartitions(sub_keys, ascending=True)
df_sub.write.parquet(out_by_subreddit, mode='overwrite', compression='snappy')
auth_keys = config['author_sort_keys']
df_auth = df.repartition('author').sort(auth_keys, ascending=True)
df_auth = df_auth.sortWithinPartitions(auth_keys, ascending=True)
df_auth.write.parquet(out_by_author, mode='overwrite', compression='snappy')
def merge_layers(config):
"""Collapse all accumulated layers in the final datasets into a single
clean layer. Reads the existing by_subreddit dataset (which contains all
layers), re-sorts twice, writes to temp paths, then atomically replaces
the originals by renaming.
Safe to interrupt after the writes complete but before the renames — the
originals are untouched until the .merging directories exist. The .old
directories are left behind if the process is interrupted after renaming;
delete them manually once satisfied.
Pyspark is imported lazily so Part 1 callers don't pay the Spark startup
cost.
"""
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
spark = SparkSession.builder.appName(config['app_name'] + ' merge layers').getOrCreate()
# Both final datasets have identical rows; read from by_subreddit.
df = spark.read.parquet(config['output_by_subreddit'])
tmp_sub = config['output_by_subreddit'] + '.merging'
tmp_auth = config['output_by_author'] + '.merging'
sub_keys = config['subreddit_sort_keys']
df_sub = df.repartition('subreddit').sort(sub_keys, ascending=True)
df_sub = df_sub.sortWithinPartitions(sub_keys, ascending=True)
df_sub.write.parquet(tmp_sub, mode='overwrite', compression='snappy')
auth_keys = config['author_sort_keys']
df_auth = df.repartition('author').sort(auth_keys, ascending=True)
df_auth = df_auth.sortWithinPartitions(auth_keys, ascending=True)
df_auth.write.parquet(tmp_auth, mode='overwrite', compression='snappy')
# Atomic swap: rename old → .old, then .merging → final, then delete .old.
old_sub = config['output_by_subreddit'] + '.old'
old_auth = config['output_by_author'] + '.old'
os.rename(config['output_by_subreddit'], old_sub)
os.rename(tmp_sub, config['output_by_subreddit'])
os.rename(config['output_by_author'], old_auth)
os.rename(tmp_auth, config['output_by_author'])
shutil.rmtree(old_sub)
shutil.rmtree(old_auth)

View File

@@ -3,9 +3,6 @@ import re
from collections import defaultdict from collections import defaultdict
from os import path from os import path
import glob import glob
import io
import zstandard
def find_dumps(dumpdir, base_pattern): def find_dumps(dumpdir, base_pattern):
@@ -31,28 +28,24 @@ def open_fileset(files):
yield line yield line
def open_input_file(input_filename): def open_input_file(input_filename):
# .zst handled via the zstandard library to avoid subprocess/container issues
if re.match(r'.*\.zst$', input_filename):
fh = open(input_filename, 'rb')
dctx = zstandard.ZstdDecompressor()
return io.TextIOWrapper(dctx.stream_reader(fh), encoding='utf-8')
if re.match(r'.*\.7z$', input_filename): if re.match(r'.*\.7z$', input_filename):
cmd = ["7za", "x", "-so", input_filename, '*'] cmd = ["7za", "x", "-so", input_filename, '*']
elif re.match(r'.*\.gz$', input_filename):
cmd = ["zcat", input_filename]
elif re.match(r'.*\.bz2$', input_filename): elif re.match(r'.*\.bz2$', input_filename):
cmd = ["bzcat", "-dk", input_filename] cmd = ["bzcat", "-dk", input_filename]
elif re.match(r'.*\.bz', input_filename): elif re.match(r'.*\.bz', input_filename):
cmd = ["bzcat", "-dk", input_filename] cmd = ["bzcat", "-dk", input_filename]
elif re.match(r'.*\.xz', input_filename): elif re.match(r'.*\.xz', input_filename):
cmd = ["xzcat",'-dk', '-T 20',input_filename] cmd = ["xzcat",'-dk', '-T 20',input_filename]
elif re.match(r'.*\.zst',input_filename):
cmd = ['zstd','-dck', input_filename]
elif re.match(r'.*\.gz',input_filename): elif re.match(r'.*\.gz',input_filename):
cmd = ["zcat", input_filename] cmd = ['gzip','-dc', input_filename]
else:
return open(input_filename, 'r')
try: try:
return Popen(cmd, stdout=PIPE).stdout input_file = Popen(cmd, stdout=PIPE).stdout
except NameError as e: except NameError as e:
print(e) print(e)
return open(input_filename, 'r') input_file = open(input_filename, 'r')
return input_file

4
datasets/job_script.sh Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/bash
start_spark_cluster.sh
spark-submit --master spark://$(hostname):18899 weekly_cosine_similarities.py term --outfile=/gscratch/comdata/users/nathante/subreddit_term_similarity_weekly_5000.parquet --topN=5000
stop-all.sh

View File

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Collapse all accumulated layers in the final parquet datasets into a
# single clean layer. Use this after several incremental adds via
# add_months.sh when you want to reduce the number of partition files.
#
# Reads the existing by_subreddit / by_author datasets, re-sorts everything,
# writes to temp paths, then atomically replaces the originals via rename.
# The old directories are removed once the new ones are in place.
#
# If the process is interrupted after writing the .merging directories but
# before the renames complete, re-run — the .merging directories will be
# overwritten and the originals are still intact. If interrupted after the
# renames, the .old directories are left behind; delete them manually once
# satisfied with the output.
#
# To add new months without merging, use add_months.sh.
# To rebuild everything from raw dumps, use build_from_scratch.sh.
#
# NOTE: This script and its workflow are written but not yet tested.
# Remove this notice after a successful end-to-end run.
#
# Every command below is independently runnable for debugging.
set -e
cd "$(dirname "$0")"
# merge and collapse comments layers
start_spark_and_run.sh 1 comments_merge.py
# merge and collapse submissions layers
start_spark_and_run.sh 1 submissions_merge.py

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
## this should be run manually since we don't have a nice way to wait on parallel_sql jobs
#!/usr/bin/env bash
./parse_submissions.sh
start_spark_and_run.sh 1 $(pwd)/submissions_2_parquet_part2.py

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# two stages:
# 1. from gz to arrow parquet (this script)
# 2. from arrow parquet to spark parquet (submissions_2_parquet_part2.py)
from datetime import datetime
from multiprocessing import Pool
from itertools import islice
from helper import find_dumps, open_fileset
import pandas as pd
import pyarrow as pa
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
import simdjson
import fire
import os
parser = simdjson.Parser()
def parse_submission(post, names = None):
if names is None:
names = ['id','author','subreddit','title','created_utc','permalink','url','domain','score','ups','downs','over_18','has_media','selftext','retrieved_on','num_comments','gilded','edited','time_edited','subreddit_type','subreddit_id','subreddit_subscribers','name','is_self','stickied','quarantine','error']
try:
post = parser.parse(post)
except (ValueError) as e:
# print(e)
# print(post)
row = [None for _ in names]
row[-1] = "Error parsing json|{0}|{1}".format(e,post)
return tuple(row)
row = []
for name in names:
if name == 'created_utc' or name == 'retrieved_on':
val = post.get(name,None)
if val is not None:
row.append(datetime.fromtimestamp(int(post[name]),tz=None))
else:
row.append(None)
elif name == 'edited':
val = post[name]
if type(val) == bool:
row.append(val)
row.append(None)
else:
row.append(True)
row.append(datetime.fromtimestamp(int(val),tz=None))
elif name == "time_edited":
continue
elif name == 'has_media':
row.append(post.get('media',None) is not None)
elif name not in post:
row.append(None)
else:
row.append(post[name])
return tuple(row)
def parse_dump(partition):
N=10000
stream = open_fileset([f"/gscratch/comdata/raw_data/reddit_dumps/submissions/{partition}"])
rows = map(parse_submission,stream)
schema = pa.schema([
pa.field('id', pa.string(),nullable=True),
pa.field('author', pa.string(),nullable=True),
pa.field('subreddit', pa.string(),nullable=True),
pa.field('title', pa.string(),nullable=True),
pa.field('created_utc', pa.timestamp('ms'),nullable=True),
pa.field('permalink', pa.string(),nullable=True),
pa.field('url', pa.string(),nullable=True),
pa.field('domain', pa.string(),nullable=True),
pa.field('score', pa.int64(),nullable=True),
pa.field('ups', pa.int64(),nullable=True),
pa.field('downs', pa.int64(),nullable=True),
pa.field('over_18', pa.bool_(),nullable=True),
pa.field('has_media',pa.bool_(),nullable=True),
pa.field('selftext',pa.string(),nullable=True),
pa.field('retrieved_on', pa.timestamp('ms'),nullable=True),
pa.field('num_comments', pa.int64(),nullable=True),
pa.field('gilded',pa.int64(),nullable=True),
pa.field('edited',pa.bool_(),nullable=True),
pa.field('time_edited',pa.timestamp('ms'),nullable=True),
pa.field('subreddit_type',pa.string(),nullable=True),
pa.field('subreddit_id',pa.string(),nullable=True),
pa.field('subreddit_subscribers',pa.int64(),nullable=True),
pa.field('name',pa.string(),nullable=True),
pa.field('is_self',pa.bool_(),nullable=True),
pa.field('stickied',pa.bool_(),nullable=True),
pa.field('quarantine',pa.bool_(),nullable=True),
pa.field('error',pa.string(),nullable=True)])
if not os.path.exists("/gscratch/comdata/output/temp/reddit_submissions.parquet/"):
os.mkdir("/gscratch/comdata/output/temp/reddit_submissions.parquet/")
with pq.ParquetWriter(f"/gscratch/comdata/output/temp/reddit_submissions.parquet/{partition}",schema=schema,compression='snappy',flavor='spark') as writer:
while True:
chunk = islice(rows,N)
pddf = pd.DataFrame(chunk, columns=schema.names)
table = pa.Table.from_pandas(pddf,schema=schema)
if table.shape[0] == 0:
break
writer.write_table(table)
writer.close()
def gen_task_list(dumpdir="/gscratch/comdata/raw_data/reddit_dumps/submissions"):
files = list(find_dumps(dumpdir,base_pattern="RS_20*.*"))
with open("parse_submissions_task_list",'w') as of:
for fpath in files:
partition = os.path.split(fpath)[1]
of.write(f'python3 submissions_2_parquet_part1.py parse_dump {partition}\n')
if __name__ == "__main__":
fire.Fire({'parse_dump':parse_dump,
'gen_task_list':gen_task_list})

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# spark script to make sorted, and partitioned parquet files
import pyspark
from pyspark.sql import functions as f
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
import os
spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
sc = spark.sparkContext
conf = pyspark.SparkConf().setAppName("Reddit submissions to parquet")
conf = conf.set("spark.sql.shuffle.partitions",2000)
conf = conf.set('spark.sql.crossJoin.enabled',"true")
conf = conf.set('spark.debug.maxToStringFields',200)
sqlContext = pyspark.SQLContext(sc)
df = spark.read.parquet("/gscratch/comdata/output/temp/reddit_submissions.parquet/")
df = df.withColumn("subreddit_2", f.lower(f.col('subreddit')))
df = df.drop('subreddit')
df = df.withColumnRenamed('subreddit_2','subreddit')
df = df.withColumnRenamed("created_utc","CreatedAt")
df = df.withColumn("Month",f.month(f.col("CreatedAt")))
df = df.withColumn("Year",f.year(f.col("CreatedAt")))
df = df.withColumn("Day",f.dayofmonth(f.col("CreatedAt")))
df = df.withColumn("subreddit_hash",f.sha2(f.col("subreddit"), 256)[0:3])
# next we gotta resort it all.
df = df.repartition("subreddit")
df2 = df.sort(["subreddit","CreatedAt","id"],ascending=True)
df2 = df.sortWithinPartitions(["subreddit","CreatedAt","id"],ascending=True)
df2.write.parquet("/gscratch/comdata/output/temp/reddit_submissions_by_subreddit.parquet2", mode='overwrite',compression='snappy')
# # we also want to have parquet files sorted by author then reddit.
df = df.repartition("author")
df3 = df.sort(["author","CreatedAt","id"],ascending=True)
df3 = df.sortWithinPartitions(["author","CreatedAt","id"],ascending=True)
df3.write.parquet("/gscratch/comdata/output/temp/reddit_submissions_by_author.parquet2", mode='overwrite',compression='snappy')

View File

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Collapse all layers in the submissions final datasets into a single clean layer.
Must be launched from a login node via the Hyak-provided wrapper:
start_spark_and_run.sh 1 submissions_merge.py
See merge_layers.sh and dumps_helper.merge_layers for details.
"""
from dumps_helper import SUBMISSIONS, merge_layers
if __name__ == "__main__":
merge_layers(SUBMISSIONS)

View File

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Part 1 for submissions: parse one RS_*.zst dump into a parquet file.
CLI:
submissions_part1.py parse_dump RS_2018-08.zst
submissions_part1.py gen_task_list
submissions_part1.py parse_dump RS_2018-08.zst --dumpdir=/tmp/in --outdir=/tmp/out
"""
import fire
from dumps_helper import SUBMISSIONS, parse_dump, gen_task_list
def _parse_dump(partition, dumpdir=None, outdir=None):
parse_dump(SUBMISSIONS, partition, dumpdir=dumpdir, outdir=outdir)
def _gen_task_list(dumpdir=None, tasklist=None):
gen_task_list(SUBMISSIONS, 'submissions_part1.py', dumpdir=dumpdir, tasklist=tasklist)
if __name__ == "__main__":
fire.Fire({'parse_dump': _parse_dump,
'gen_task_list': _gen_task_list})

View File

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Part 2 for submissions: Spark sort + repartition into the final datasets.
Must be launched from a login node via the Hyak-provided wrapper:
start_spark_and_run.sh 1 submissions_part2.py
start_spark_and_run.sh 1 submissions_part2.py --indir=/path/to/parquets --mode=append
--indir defaults to the temp submissions dir in dumps_helper.py.
--out_by_subreddit and --out_by_author default to the live dataset paths;
override them to write to staging directories first (see add_months.sh).
"""
import fire
from dumps_helper import SUBMISSIONS, sort_and_write
if __name__ == "__main__":
fire.Fire(lambda indir=None, out_by_subreddit=None, out_by_author=None:
sort_and_write(SUBMISSIONS, indir=indir,
out_by_subreddit=out_by_subreddit,
out_by_author=out_by_author))

33
dumps/check_comments_shas.py Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# run from a build_machine
import requests
from os import path
import hashlib
shasums1 = requests.get("https://files.pushshift.io/reddit/comments/sha256sum.txt").text
shasums2 = requests.get("https://files.pushshift.io/reddit/comments/daily/sha256sum.txt").text
shasums = shasums1 + shasums2
dumpdir = "/gscratch/comdata/raw_data/reddit_dumps/comments"
for l in shasums.strip().split('\n'):
sha256_hash = hashlib.sha256()
parts = l.split(' ')
correct_sha256 = parts[0]
filename = parts[-1]
print(f"checking {filename}")
fpath = path.join(dumpdir,filename)
if path.isfile(fpath):
with open(fpath,'rb') as f:
for byte_block in iter(lambda: f.read(4096),b""):
sha256_hash.update(byte_block)
if sha256_hash.hexdigest() == correct_sha256:
print(f"{filename} checks out")
else:
print(f"ERROR! {filename} has the wrong hash. Redownload and recheck!")
else:
print(f"Skipping {filename} as it doesn't exist")

31
dumps/check_submission_shas.py Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# run from a build_machine
import requests
from os import path
import hashlib
file1 = requests.get("https://files.pushshift.io/reddit/submissions/sha256sums.txt").text
file2 = requests.get("https://files.pushshift.io/reddit/submissions/old_v1_data/sha256sums.txt").text
dumpdir = "/gscratch/comdata/raw_data/reddit_dumps/submissions"
for l in file1.strip().split('\n') + file2.strip().split('\n'):
sha256_hash = hashlib.sha256()
parts = l.split(' ')
correct_sha256 = parts[0]
filename = parts[-1]
print(f"checking {filename}")
fpath = path.join(dumpdir,filename)
if path.isfile(fpath):
with open(fpath,'rb') as f:
for byte_block in iter(lambda: f.read(4096),b""):
sha256_hash.update(byte_block)
if sha256_hash.hexdigest() == correct_sha256:
print(f"{filename} checks out")
else:
print(f"ERROR! {filename} has the wrong hash. Redownload and recheck!")
else:
print(f"Skipping {filename} as it doesn't exist")

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
#!/bin/bash
user_agent='nathante teblunthuis <nathante@uw.edu>'
output_dir='/gscratch/comdata/raw_data/reddit_dumps/comments'
base_url='https://files.pushshift.io/reddit/comments/'
wget -r --no-parent -A 'RC_201*.bz2' -U $user_agent -P $output_dir -nd -nc $base_url
wget -r --no-parent -A 'RC_201*.xz' -U $user_agent -P $output_dir -nd -nc $base_url
wget -r --no-parent -A 'RC_201*.zst' -U $user_agent -P $output_dir -nd -nc $base_url
# starting in 2020 we use daily dumps not monthly dumps
wget -r --no-parent -A 'RC_202*.gz' -U $user_agent -P $output_dir -nd -nc $base_url/daily/
./check_comments_shas.py

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
#!/bin/bash
user_agent='nathante teblunthuis <nathante@uw.edu>'
output_dir='/gscratch/comdata/raw_data/reddit_dumps/submissions'
base_url='https://files.pushshift.io/reddit/submissions/'
wget -r --no-parent -A 'RS_20*.bz2' -U $user_agent -P $output_dir -nd -nc $base_url
wget -r --no-parent -A 'RS_20*.xz' -U $user_agent -P $output_dir -nd -nc $base_url
wget -r --no-parent -A 'RS_20*.zst' -U $user_agent -P $output_dir -nd -nc $base_url
wget -r --no-parent -A 'RS_20*.bz2' -U $user_agent -P $output_dir -nd -nc $base_url/old_v1_data/
wget -r --no-parent -A 'RS_20*.xz' -U $user_agent -P $output_dir -nd -nc $base_url/old_v1_data/
wget -r --no-parent -A 'RS_20*.zst' -U $user_agent -P $output_dir -nd -nc $base_url/old_v1_data/
./check_submission_shas.py

21
old/#tfidf_authors.py# Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
from similarities_helper import build_tfidf_dataset
import pandas as pd
spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
df = spark.read.parquet("/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_authors.parquet")
include_subs = pd.read_csv("/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddits_by_num_comments.csv")
include_subs = set(include_subs.loc[include_subs.comments_rank <= 25000]['subreddit'])
# remove [deleted] and AutoModerator (TODO remove other bots)
df = df.filter(df.author != '[deleted]')
df = df.filter(df.author != 'AutoModerator')
df = build_tfidf_dataset(df, include_subs, 'author')
df.write.parquet('/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/subreddit_comment_authors.parquet',mode='overwrite',compression='snappy')
spark.stop()

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
from pyspark.sql import functions as f
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
from pyspark.sql import Window
from similarities_helper import build_weekly_tfidf_dataset
import pandas as pd
## TODO:need to exclude automoderator / bot posts.
## TODO:need to exclude better handle hyperlinks.
spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
df = spark.read.parquet("/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_terms.parquet")
include_subs = pd.read_csv("/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddits_by_num_comments.csv")
include_subs = set(include_subs.loc[include_subs.comments_rank <= 25000]['subreddit'])
# remove [deleted] and AutoModerator (TODO remove other bots)
# df = df.filter(df.author != '[deleted]')
# df = df.filter(df.author != 'AutoModerator')
df = build_weekly_tfidf_dataset(df, include_subs, 'term')
df.write.parquet('/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf_weekly/comment_terms.parquet', mode='overwrite', compression='snappy')
spark.stop()

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
from pyspark.sql import functions as f
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
from pyspark.sql import Window
import numpy as np
import pyarrow
import pandas as pd
import fire
from itertools import islice
from pathlib import Path
from similarities_helper import *
#tfidf = spark.read.parquet('/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf_weekly/subreddit_terms.parquet')
def cosine_similarities_weekly(tfidf_path, outfile, term_colname, min_df = None, included_subreddits = None, topN = 500):
spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
conf = spark.sparkContext.getConf()
print(outfile)
tfidf = spark.read.parquet(tfidf_path)
if included_subreddits is None:
included_subreddits = select_topN_subreddits(topN)
else:
included_subreddits = set(open(included_subreddits))
print("creating temporary parquet with matrix indicies")
tempdir = prep_tfidf_entries_weekly(tfidf, term_colname, min_df, included_subreddits)
tfidf = spark.read.parquet(tempdir.name)
# the ids can change each week.
subreddit_names = tfidf.select(['subreddit','subreddit_id_new','week']).distinct().toPandas()
subreddit_names = subreddit_names.sort_values("subreddit_id_new")
subreddit_names['subreddit_id_new'] = subreddit_names['subreddit_id_new'] - 1
spark.stop()
weeks = list(subreddit_names.week.drop_duplicates())
for week in weeks:
print("loading matrix")
mat = read_tfidf_matrix_weekly(tempdir.name, term_colname, week)
print('computing similarities')
sims = column_similarities(mat)
del mat
names = subreddit_names.loc[subreddit_names.week==week]
sims = sims.rename({i:sr for i, sr in enumerate(names.subreddit.values)},axis=1)
sims['subreddit'] = names.subreddit.values
write_weekly_similarities(outfile, sims, week)
def cosine_similarities(outfile, min_df = None, included_subreddits=None, topN=500):
'''
Compute similarities between subreddits based on tfi-idf vectors of author comments
included_subreddits : string
Text file containing a list of subreddits to include (one per line) if included_subreddits is None then do the top 500 subreddits
min_df : int (default = 0.1 * (number of included_subreddits)
exclude terms that appear in fewer than this number of documents.
outfile: string
where to output csv and feather outputs
'''
spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
conf = spark.sparkContext.getConf()
print(outfile)
tfidf = spark.read.parquet('/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/subreddit_comment_authors.parquet')
if included_subreddits is None:
included_subreddits = select_topN_subreddits(topN)
else:
included_subreddits = set(open(included_subreddits))
print("creating temporary parquet with matrix indicies")
tempdir = prep_tfidf_entries(tfidf, 'author', min_df, included_subreddits)
tfidf = spark.read.parquet(tempdir.name)
subreddit_names = tfidf.select(['subreddit','subreddit_id_new']).distinct().toPandas()
subreddit_names = subreddit_names.sort_values("subreddit_id_new")
subreddit_names['subreddit_id_new'] = subreddit_names['subreddit_id_new'] - 1
spark.stop()
print("loading matrix")
mat = read_tfidf_matrix(tempdir.name,'author')
print('computing similarities')
sims = column_similarities(mat)
del mat
sims = pd.DataFrame(sims.todense())
sims = sims.rename({i:sr for i, sr in enumerate(subreddit_names.subreddit.values)},axis=1)
sims['subreddit'] = subreddit_names.subreddit.values
p = Path(outfile)
output_feather = Path(str(p).replace("".join(p.suffixes), ".feather"))
output_csv = Path(str(p).replace("".join(p.suffixes), ".csv"))
output_parquet = Path(str(p).replace("".join(p.suffixes), ".parquet"))
sims.to_feather(outfile)
tempdir.cleanup()
if __name__ == '__main__':
fire.Fire(author_cosine_similarities)

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@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
from pyspark.sql import functions as f
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
from pyspark.sql import Window
from pyspark.mllib.linalg.distributed import RowMatrix, CoordinateMatrix
import numpy as np
import pyarrow
import pandas as pd
import fire
from itertools import islice
from pathlib import Path
from similarities_helper import prep_tfidf_entries, read_tfidf_matrix, column_similarities, select_topN
import scipy
# outfile='test_similarities_500.feather';
# min_df = None;
# included_subreddits=None; topN=100; exclude_phrases=True;
def term_cosine_similarities(outfile, min_df = None, included_subreddits=None, topN=500, exclude_phrases=False):
spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
conf = spark.sparkContext.getConf()
print(outfile)
print(exclude_phrases)
tfidf = spark.read.parquet('/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/subreddit_terms.parquet')
if included_subreddits is None:
included_subreddits = select_topN_subreddits(topN)
else:
included_subreddits = set(open(included_subreddits))
if exclude_phrases == True:
tfidf = tfidf.filter(~f.col(term).contains("_"))
print("creating temporary parquet with matrix indicies")
tempdir = prep_tfidf_entries(tfidf, 'term', min_df, included_subreddits)
tfidf = spark.read.parquet(tempdir.name)
subreddit_names = tfidf.select(['subreddit','subreddit_id_new']).distinct().toPandas()
subreddit_names = subreddit_names.sort_values("subreddit_id_new")
subreddit_names['subreddit_id_new'] = subreddit_names['subreddit_id_new'] - 1
spark.stop()
print("loading matrix")
mat = read_tfidf_matrix(tempdir.name,'term')
print('computing similarities')
sims = column_similarities(mat)
del mat
sims = pd.DataFrame(sims.todense())
sims = sims.rename({i:sr for i, sr in enumerate(subreddit_names.subreddit.values)},axis=1)
sims['subreddit'] = subreddit_names.subreddit.values
p = Path(outfile)
output_feather = Path(str(p).replace("".join(p.suffixes), ".feather"))
output_csv = Path(str(p).replace("".join(p.suffixes), ".csv"))
output_parquet = Path(str(p).replace("".join(p.suffixes), ".parquet"))
sims.to_feather(outfile)
tempdir.cleanup()
if __name__ == '__main__':
fire.Fire(term_cosine_similarities)

21
old/tfidf_authors.py Normal file
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from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
from similarities_helper import build_tfidf_dataset
import pandas as pd
spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
df = spark.read.parquet("/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_authors.parquet")
include_subs = pd.read_csv("/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddits_by_num_comments.csv")
include_subs = set(include_subs.loc[include_subs.comments_rank <= 25000]['subreddit'])
# remove [deleted] and AutoModerator (TODO remove other bots)
df = df.filter(df.author != '[deleted]')
df = df.filter(df.author != 'AutoModerator')
df = build_tfidf_dataset(df, include_subs, 'author')
df.write.parquet('/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/subreddit_comment_authors.parquet',mode='overwrite',compression='snappy')
spark.stop()

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@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
from similarities_helper import build_weekly_tfidf_dataset
import pandas as pd
spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
df = spark.read.parquet("/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_authors.parquet")
include_subs = pd.read_csv("/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddits_by_num_comments.csv")
include_subs = set(include_subs.loc[include_subs.comments_rank <= 25000]['subreddit'])
# remove [deleted] and AutoModerator (TODO remove other bots)
df = df.filter(df.author != '[deleted]')
df = df.filter(df.author != 'AutoModerator')
df = build_weekly_tfidf_dataset(df, include_subs, 'author')
df.write.parquet('/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf_weekly/comment_authors.parquet', mode='overwrite', compression='snappy')
spark.stop()

18
old/tfidf_comments.py Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
from pyspark.sql import functions as f
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
from pyspark.sql import Window
from similarities_helper import build_tfidf_dataset
## TODO:need to exclude automoderator / bot posts.
## TODO:need to exclude better handle hyperlinks.
spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
df = spark.read.parquet("/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_terms.parquet")
include_subs = pd.read_csv("/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddits_by_num_comments.csv")
include_subs = set(include_subs.loc[include_subs.comments_rank <= 25000]['subreddit'])
df = build_tfidf_dataset(df, include_subs, 'term')
df.write.parquet('/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/reddit_similarity/subreddit_terms.parquet',mode='overwrite',compression='snappy')
spark.stop()

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@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
from pyspark.sql import functions as f
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
from pyspark.sql import Window
from similarities_helper import build_weekly_tfidf_dataset
import pandas as pd
## TODO:need to exclude automoderator / bot posts.
## TODO:need to exclude better handle hyperlinks.
spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
df = spark.read.parquet("/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_terms.parquet")
include_subs = pd.read_csv("/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddits_by_num_comments.csv")
include_subs = set(include_subs.loc[include_subs.comments_rank <= 25000]['subreddit'])
# remove [deleted] and AutoModerator (TODO remove other bots)
# df = df.filter(df.author != '[deleted]')
# df = df.filter(df.author != 'AutoModerator')
df = build_weekly_tfidf_dataset(df, include_subs, 'term')
df.write.parquet('/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf_weekly/comment_terms.parquet', mode='overwrite', compression='snappy')
spark.stop()

View File

@@ -1,25 +1,130 @@
all: /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_comment_authors_10000.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_comment_authors_10000.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_author_tf_similarities_10000.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_comment_authors_10000.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/comment_terms.parquet #all: /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_terms_130k.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_authors_130k.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf_weekly/comment_terms_130k.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf_weekly/comment_authors_130k.parquet
srun_singularity=source /gscratch/comdata/users/nathante/cdsc_reddit/bin/activate && srun_singularity.sh
srun_singularity_huge=source /gscratch/comdata/users/nathante/cdsc_reddit/bin/activate && srun_singularity_huge.sh
base_data=/gscratch/comdata/output/
similarity_data=${base_data}/reddit_similarity
tfidf_data=${similarity_data}/tfidf
tfidf_weekly_data=${similarity_data}/tfidf_weekly
similarity_weekly_data=${similarity_data}/weekly
lsi_components=[10,50,100,200,300,400,500,600,700,850,1000,1500]
lsi_similarities: ${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_terms_10k_LSI ${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k_LSI ${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors_10k_LSI ${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_terms_30k_LSI ${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_30k_LSI ${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors_30k_LSI
all: ${tfidf_data}/comment_terms_100k.parquet ${tfidf_data}/comment_terms_30k.parquet ${tfidf_data}/comment_terms_10k.parquet ${tfidf_data}/comment_authors_100k.parquet ${tfidf_data}/comment_authors_30k.parquet ${tfidf_data}/comment_authors_10k.parquet ${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors_30k.feather ${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors_10k.feather ${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_terms_10k.feather ${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_terms_30k.feather ${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_30k.feather ${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k.feather ${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_terms_100k.feather ${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors_100k.feather ${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_100k.feather ${similarity_weekly_data}/comment_terms.parquet
#${tfidf_weekly_data}/comment_terms_100k.parquet ${tfidf_weekly_data}/comment_authors_100k.parquet ${tfidf_weekly_data}/comment_terms_30k.parquet ${tfidf_weekly_data}/comment_authors_30k.parquet ${similarity_weekly_data}/comment_terms_100k.parquet ${similarity_weekly_data}/comment_authors_100k.parquet ${similarity_weekly_data}/comment_terms_30k.parquet ${similarity_weekly_data}/comment_authors_30k.parquet
# /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_comment_authors_130k.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_comment_authors_130k.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_author_tf_similarities_130k.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_comment_terms_130k.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/comment_terms_weekly_130k.parquet
# all: /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_comment_terms_25000.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_comment_authors_25000.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_comment_authors_10000.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/comment_terms_10000_weekly.parquet # all: /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_comment_terms_25000.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_comment_authors_25000.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_comment_authors_10000.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/comment_terms_10000_weekly.parquet
${similarity_weekly_data}/comment_terms.parquet: weekly_cosine_similarities.py similarities_helper.py /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_terms.parquet ${similarity_data}/subreddits_by_num_comments.csv ${tfidf_weekly_data}/comment_terms.parquet
${srun_singularity} python3 weekly_cosine_similarities.py terms --topN=10000 --outfile=${similarity_weekly_data}/comment_terms.parquet
# /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_comment_authors_25000.parquet: cosine_similarities.py /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_authors.parquet ${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_terms_10k.feather: ${tfidf_data}/comment_terms_100k.parquet similarities_helper.py
# start_spark_and_run.sh 1 cosine_similarities.py author --outfile=/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_comment_authors_25000.feather ${srun_singularity} python3 cosine_similarities.py term --outfile=${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_terms_10k.feather --topN=10000
/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_terms.parquet: tfidf.py similarities_helper.py /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_terms.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddits_by_num_comments.csv ${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_terms_10k_LSI: ${tfidf_data}/comment_terms_100k.parquet similarities_helper.py
start_spark_and_run.sh 1 tfidf.py terms --topN=10000 ${srun_singularity} python3 lsi_similarities.py term --outfile=${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_terms_10k_LSI --topN=10000 --n_components=${lsi_components} --min_df=200
/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_authors.parquet: tfidf.py similarities_helper.py /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_authors.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddits_by_num_comments.csv ${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_terms_30k_LSI: ${tfidf_data}/comment_terms_100k.parquet similarities_helper.py
start_spark_and_run.sh 1 tfidf.py authors --topN=10000 ${srun_singularity} python3 lsi_similarities.py term --outfile=${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_terms_30k_LSI --topN=30000 --n_components=${lsi_components} --min_df=200
/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/comment_authors_10000.parquet: cosine_similarities.py similarities_helper.py /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_authors.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_authors.parquet ${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_terms_30k.feather: ${tfidf_data}/comment_terms_30k.parquet similarities_helper.py
start_spark_and_run.sh 1 cosine_similarities.py author --outfile=/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/comment_authors_10000.feather ${srun_singularity} python3 cosine_similarities.py term --outfile=${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_terms_30k.feather --topN=30000
/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/comment_terms.parquet: cosine_similarities.py similarities_helper.py /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_terms.parquet ${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors_30k.feather: ${tfidf_data}/comment_authors_30k.parquet similarities_helper.py
start_spark_and_run.sh 1 cosine_similarities.py term --outfile=/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/comment_terms_10000.feather ${srun_singularity} python3 cosine_similarities.py author --outfile=${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors_30k.feather --topN=30000
# /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/comment_terms_10000_weekly.parquet: cosine_similarities.py /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf_weekly/comment_authors.parquet ${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors_10k.feather: ${tfidf_data}/comment_authors_10k.parquet similarities_helper.py
${srun_singularity} python3 cosine_similarities.py author --outfile=${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors_10k.feather --topN=10000
${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors_10k_LSI: ${tfidf_data}/comment_authors_100k.parquet similarities_helper.py
${srun_singularity} python3 lsi_similarities.py author --outfile=${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors_10k_LSI --topN=10000 --n_components=${lsi_components} --min_df=2
${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors_30k_LSI: ${tfidf_data}/comment_authors_100k.parquet similarities_helper.py
${srun_singularity} python3 lsi_similarities.py author --outfile=${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors_30k_LSI --topN=30000 --n_components=${lsi_components} --min_df=2
${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_30k.feather: ${tfidf_data}/comment_authors_30k.parquet similarities_helper.py
${srun_singularity} python3 cosine_similarities.py author-tf --outfile=${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_30k.feather --topN=30000
${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k.feather: ${tfidf_data}/comment_authors_10k.parquet similarities_helper.py
${srun_singularity} python3 cosine_similarities.py author-tf --outfile=${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k.feather --topN=10000
${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k_LSI: ${tfidf_data}/comment_authors_100k.parquet similarities_helper.py
${srun_singularity} python3 lsi_similarities.py author-tf --outfile=${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_10k_LSI --topN=10000 --n_components=${lsi_components} --min_df=2
${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_30k_LSI: ${tfidf_data}/comment_authors_100k.parquet similarities_helper.py
${srun_singularity} python3 lsi_similarities.py author-tf --outfile=${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_30k_LSI --topN=30000 --n_components=${lsi_components} --min_df=2
${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_terms_100k.feather: ${tfidf_data}/comment_terms_100k.parquet similarities_helper.py
${srun_singularity} python3 cosine_similarities.py term --outfile=${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_terms_100k.feather --topN=100000
${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors_100k.feather: ${tfidf_data}/comment_authors_100k.parquet similarities_helper.py
${srun_singularity} python3 cosine_similarities.py author --outfile=${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors_100k.feather --topN=100000
${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_100k.feather: ${tfidf_data}/comment_authors_100k.parquet similarities_helper.py
${srun_singularity} python3 cosine_similarities.py author-tf --outfile=${similarity_data}/subreddit_comment_authors-tf_100k.feather --topN=100000
${tfidf_data}/comment_terms_100k.feather/: /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_terms.parquet ${similarity_data}/subreddits_by_num_comments.csv
mkdir -p ${tfidf_data}/
start_spark_and_run.sh 4 tfidf.py terms --topN=100000 --outpath=${tfidf_data}/comment_terms_100k.feather
${tfidf_data}/comment_terms_30k.feather: /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_terms.parquet ${similarity_data}/subreddits_by_num_comments.csv
mkdir -p ${tfidf_data}/
start_spark_and_run.sh 4 tfidf.py terms --topN=30000 --outpath=${tfidf_data}/comment_terms_30k.feather
${tfidf_data}/comment_terms_10k.feather: /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_terms.parquet ${similarity_data}/subreddits_by_num_comments.csv
mkdir -p ${tfidf_data}/
start_spark_and_run.sh 4 tfidf.py terms --topN=10000 --outpath=${tfidf_data}/comment_terms_10k.feather
${tfidf_data}/comment_authors_100k.feather: /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_authors.parquet ${similarity_data}/subreddits_by_num_comments.csv
mkdir -p ${tfidf_data}/
start_spark_and_run.sh 4 tfidf.py authors --topN=100000 --outpath=${tfidf_data}/comment_authors_100k.feather
${tfidf_data}/comment_authors_10k.parquet: /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_authors.parquet ${similarity_data}/subreddits_by_num_comments.csv
mkdir -p ${tfidf_data}/
start_spark_and_run.sh 4 tfidf.py authors --topN=10000 --outpath=${tfidf_data}/comment_authors_10k.parquet
${tfidf_data}/comment_authors_30k.parquet: /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_authors.parquet ${similarity_data}/subreddits_by_num_comments.csv
mkdir -p ${tfidf_data}/
start_spark_and_run.sh 4 tfidf.py authors --topN=30000 --outpath=${tfidf_data}/comment_authors_30k.parquet
${tfidf_data}/tfidf_weekly/comment_terms_100k.parquet: /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_terms.parquet ${similarity_data}/subreddits_by_num_comments.csv
start_spark_and_run.sh 4 tfidf.py terms_weekly --topN=100000 --outpath=${similarity_data}/tfidf_weekly/comment_authors_100k.parquet
${tfidf_data}/tfidf_weekly/comment_authors_100k.parquet: /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_terms.parquet ${similarity_data}/subreddits_by_ppnum_comments.csv
start_spark_and_run.sh 4 tfidf.py authors_weekly --topN=100000 --outpath=${tfidf_weekly_data}/comment_authors_100k.parquet
${tfidf_weekly_data}/comment_terms_30k.parquet: /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_terms.parquet ${similarity_data}/subreddits_by_num_comments.csv
start_spark_and_run.sh 4 tfidf.py terms_weekly --topN=30000 --outpath=${tfidf_weekly_data}/comment_authors_30k.parquet
${tfidf_weekly_data}/comment_authors_30k.parquet: /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_terms.parquet ${similarity_data}/subreddits_by_num_comments.csv
start_spark_and_run.sh 4 tfidf.py authors_weekly --topN=30000 --outpath=${tfidf_weekly_data}/comment_authors_30k.parquet
${similarity_weekly_data}/comment_terms_100k.parquet: weekly_cosine_similarities.py similarities_helper.py ${tfidf_weekly_data}/comment_terms_100k.parquet
${srun_singularity} python3 weekly_cosine_similarities.py terms --topN=100000 --outfile=${similarity_weekly_data}/comment_authors_100k.parquet
${similarity_weekly_data}/comment_authors_100k.parquet: weekly_cosine_similarities.py similarities_helper.py /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_terms.parquet ${similarity_data}/subreddits_by_num_comments.csv ${tfidf_weekly_data}/comment_authors_100k.parquet
${srun_singularity} python3 weekly_cosine_similarities.py authors --topN=100000 --outfile=${similarity_weekly_data}/comment_authors_100k.parquet
${similarity_weekly_data}/comment_terms_30k.parquet: weekly_cosine_similarities.py similarities_helper.py /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_terms.parquet ${similarity_data}/subreddits_by_num_comments.csv ${tfidf_weekly_data}/comment_terms_30k.parquet
${srun_singularity} python3 weekly_cosine_similarities.py terms --topN=30000 --outfile=${similarity_weekly_data}/comment_authors_30k.parquet
${similarity_weekly_data}/comment_authors_30k.parquet: weekly_cosine_similarities.py similarities_helper.py /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_terms.parquet ${similarity_data}/subreddits_by_num_comments.csv ${tfidf_weekly_data}/comment_authors_30k.parquet
${srun_singularity} python3 weekly_cosine_similarities.py authors --topN=30000 --outfile=${similarity_weekly_data}/comment_authors_30k.parquet
# ${tfidf_weekly_data}/comment_authors_130k.parquet: tfidf.py similarities_helper.py /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_ngrams/comment_authors.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddits_by_num_comments.csv
# start_spark_and_run.sh 1 tfidf.py authors_weekly --topN=130000
# /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/comment_authors_10000.parquet: cosine_similarities.py similarities_helper.py /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_authors.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_authors.parquet
# start_spark_and_run.sh 1 cosine_similarities.py author --outfile=/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/comment_authors_10000.feather
# /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/comment_terms.parquet: cosine_similarities.py similarities_helper.py /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_terms.parquet
# start_spark_and_run.sh 1 cosine_similarities.py term --outfile=/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/comment_terms_10000.feather
# /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/comment_terms_10000_weekly.parquet: cosine_similarities.py ${tfidf_weekly_data}/comment_authors.parquet
# start_spark_and_run.sh 1 weekly_cosine_similarities.py term --outfile=/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_comment_terms_10000_weely.parquet # start_spark_and_run.sh 1 weekly_cosine_similarities.py term --outfile=/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_comment_terms_10000_weely.parquet
/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_author_tf_similarities_10000.parquet: cosine_similarities.py similarities_helper.py /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_authors.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_authors.parquet # /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_author_tf_similarities_10000.parquet: cosine_similarities.py similarities_helper.py /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_authors.parquet /gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_authors.parquet
start_spark_and_run.sh 1 cosine_similarities.py author-tf --outfile=/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_author_tf_similarities_10000.parquet # start_spark_and_run.sh 1 cosine_similarities.py author-tf --outfile=/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddit_author_tf_similarities_10000.parquet

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@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
# Subreddit similarity
This directory holds the code that computes pairwise similarities between
subreddits — both term-based (from TF-IDF over comment text) and
author-based (from overlapping commenter sets). Similarity matrices
produced here feed downstream clustering (`../clustering/`) and density
analysis (`../density/`).
## Datasets
Subreddit similarity datasets based on comment terms and comment authors
are available on Hyak in `/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity`.
The overall approach to subreddit similarity seems to work reasonably
well and the code is stabilizing. If you want help using these
similarities in a project, just reach out to
[Nate](https://wiki.communitydata.science/People#Nathan_TeBlunthuis_.28University_of_Texas_at_Austin.29).
By default, the scripts here take a `TopN` parameter which selects the
subreddits to include in the similarity dataset according to how many
total comments they have. You can alternatively pass a value to the
`included_subreddits` parameter for a file with the names of the
subreddits you would like to include on each line.
## Scripts
| Script | What it does |
|---|---|
| `tfidf.py` | Builds TF-IDF vectors for subreddits. Fire CLI subcommands for `authors`, `terms`, `authors_weekly`, `terms_weekly`. |
| `cosine_similarities.py` | Computes cosine similarities between subreddit TF-IDF vectors. Fire CLI subcommands `author`, `term`, `author-tf`. |
| `weekly_cosine_similarities.py` | Same idea but operating on the weekly TF-IDF vectors. |
| `wang_similarity.py` | A variant similarity computation based on user overlaps in the style of Wang et al. |
| `top_subreddits_by_comments.py` | Produces the `subreddits_by_num_comments.csv` ranking used to pick the top-N subreddits for the similarity matrices. |
| `similarities_helper.py` | Shared helpers for building TF-IDF datasets, reindexing, and selecting the top-N subreddits. |
| `Makefile` | Wires everything together with the canonical Hyak output paths. |
## Methods
[TF-IDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tf%E2%80%93idf) is a common and
simple information-retrieval technique that we can use to quantify the
topic of a subreddit. The goal of TF-IDF is to build a vector for each
subreddit that scores every term (or phrase) according to how
characteristic it is of the overall lexicon used in that subreddit. For
example, the most characteristic terms in the subreddit `/r/christianity`
in the current version of the TF-IDF model are:
| Term | tf_idf |
|:------------:|:------:|
| christians | 0.581 |
| christianity | 0.569 |
| kjv | 0.568 |
| bible | 0.557 |
| scripture | 0.55 |
TF-IDF stands for "term frequency — inverse document frequency" because
it is the product of two terms "term frequency" and "inverse document
frequency." Term frequency quantifies the amount that a term appears in
a subreddit (document). Inverse document frequency quantifies how much
that term appears in other subreddits (documents). As you can see on
the Wikipedia page, there are many possible ways of constructing and
combining these terms.
I chose to normalize term frequency by the maximum (raw) term frequency
for each subreddit:
$$\mathrm{tf}_{t,d} = \frac{f_{t,d}}{\max_{t' \in d}{f_{t',d}}}$$
I use the log inverse document frequency:
$$\mathrm{idf}_{t} = \log\frac{N}{|\{d \in D : t \in d\}|}$$
I then combine them using some smoothing to get:
$$\mathrm{tfidf}_{t,d} = (0.5 + 0.5 \cdot \mathrm{tf}_{t,d}) \cdot \mathrm{idf}_{t}$$
(Other normalization strategies are worth trying — see the note in
`TODO`.)
### Building TF-IDF vectors
The process for building TF-IDF vectors has four steps:
1. Extracting terms using `../ngrams/tf_comments.py`
2. Detecting common phrases using `../ngrams/top_comment_phrases.py`
3. Extracting terms and common phrases using
`../ngrams/tf_comments.py --mwe-pass='second'`
4. Building IDF and TF-IDF scores in `tfidf.py`
#### Running `tf_comments.py` on the backfill queue
The main reason that I did it in four steps instead of one is to take
advantage of the backfill queue for running `tf_comments.py`. This step
requires reading all of the text in every comment and converting it to
a bag of words at the subreddit level. This is a lot of computation
that is easily parallelizable. The script `../ngrams/run_tf_jobs.sh`
partially automates running steps 1 (or 3) on the backfill queue.
#### Phrase detection using pointwise mutual information
TF-IDF is simple, but only uses single words (unigrams). Sequences of
multiple words can be important to account for how words have different
meanings in different contexts or how sequences of words refer to
distinct things like names. Dealing with context or longer sequences of
words is a common challenge in natural language processing since the
number of possible n-grams grows like crazy as n gets bigger. Phrase
detection helps this problem by limiting the set of n-grams to those
most informative.
But how do we detect phrases? I implemented [pointwise mutual
information](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointwise_mutual_information),
which is a pretty simple way but seems to work pretty well.
PMI is a quantity derived from information theory. The intuition is
that if two words occur together quite frequently compared to how often
they appear separately then the cooccurrance is likely to be
informative.
$$\operatorname{pmi}(x;y) \equiv \log\frac{p(x,y)}{p(x)\,p(y)} = \log\frac{p(x|y)}{p(x)} = \log\frac{p(y|x)}{p(y)}$$
In `../ngrams/tf_comments.py` if `--mwe-pass=first` then a 10% sample
of 1-4-grams (sequences of terms up to length 4) will be written to a
file to be consumed by `../ngrams/top_comment_phrases.py`.
`top_comment_phrases.py` computes the PMI for these possible phrases
and writes those that occur at least 3500 times in the sample of
n-grams and have a PMI of at least 3 (about 65000 expressions).
`tf_comments.py --mwe-pass=second` then uses the detected phrases and
adds them to the term frequency data.
## Cosine similarity
Once the TF-IDF vectors are built, making a similarity score between
two subreddits is straightforward using cosine similarity.
$$\text{similarity} = \cos(\theta) = \frac{\mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B}}{\|\mathbf{A}\|\,\|\mathbf{B}\|} = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n}{A_i\,B_i}}{\sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^{n}{A_i^2}}\,\sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^{n}{B_i^2}}}$$
Intuitively, we represent two subreddits as lines in a high-dimensional
space (TF-IDF vectors). In linear algebra, the dot product ($\cdot$)
between two vectors takes their weighted sum (e.g. linear regression is
a dot product of a vector of covariates and a vector of weights). The
vectors might have different lengths — if one subreddit has more words
in comments than the other — so in cosine similarity the dot product
is normalized by the magnitude (length) of the vectors. It turns out
that this is equivalent to taking the cosine of the two vectors. So
cosine similarity in essence quantifies the angle between the two lines
in high-dimensional space. If the cosine similarity between two
subreddits is greater then their TF-IDF vectors are more correlated.
Cosine similarity with TF-IDF is popular (indeed it has been applied to
Reddit in research several times before) because it quantifies the
correlation between the most characteristic terms for two communities.
Compared to other approaches to similarity like those using word
embeddings or topic models it may struggle to handle polysemy, synonymy,
or correlations between different terms. Using phrase detection helps
with this a little bit. The advantages of this approach are simplicity
and scalability. I'm thinking about using [latent semantic
analysis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_semantic_analysis) as an
intermediate step to improve upon similarities based on raw TF-IDFs.
Even still, computing similarities between a large number of subreddits
is computationally expensive and requires $n(n-1)/2$ dot-product
evaluations. This can be sped up by passing
`similarity-threshold=X` where $X>0$ into `cosine_similarities.py`. I
used a cosine similarity function that's built into the spark matrix
library which supports the `DIMSUM` algorithm for approximating
matrix-matrix products. This algorithm is commonly used in industry
(i.e. at Twitter, Google) for large-scale similarity scoring.
## See also
The CDSC wiki page
[CommunityData:CDSC_Reddit](https://wiki.communitydata.science/CommunityData:CDSC_Reddit)
is the landing page for this project on the wiki. The methods writeup
above used to live there; it now lives here so that doc and code stay
in sync.

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
Try normalizing tf by the mean or std instead of the max to avoid penalizing subreddits with very active users.

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@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@ import pandas as pd
import fire import fire
from pathlib import Path from pathlib import Path
from similarities_helper import similarities, column_similarities from similarities_helper import similarities, column_similarities
from functools import partial
def cosine_similarities(infile, term_colname, outfile, min_df=None, max_df=None, included_subreddits=None, topN=500, exclude_phrases=False, from_date=None, to_date=None, tfidf_colname='tf_idf'): def cosine_similarities(infile, term_colname, outfile, min_df=None, max_df=None, included_subreddits=None, topN=500, exclude_phrases=False, from_date=None, to_date=None, tfidf_colname='tf_idf'):
return similarities(infile=infile, simfunc=column_similarities, term_colname=term_colname, outfile=outfile, min_df=min_df, max_df=max_df, included_subreddits=included_subreddits, topN=topN, exclude_phrases=exclude_phrases,from_date=from_date, to_date=to_date, tfidf_colname=tfidf_colname) return similarities(infile=infile, simfunc=column_similarities, term_colname=term_colname, outfile=outfile, min_df=min_df, max_df=max_df, included_subreddits=included_subreddits, topN=topN, exclude_phrases=exclude_phrases,from_date=from_date, to_date=to_date, tfidf_colname=tfidf_colname)
# change so that these take in an input as an optional argument (for speed, but also for idf).
def term_cosine_similarities(outfile, infile='/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_terms_100k.parquet', min_df=None, max_df=None, included_subreddits=None, topN=500, exclude_phrases=False, from_date=None, to_date=None): def term_cosine_similarities(outfile, infile='/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_terms_100k.parquet', min_df=None, max_df=None, included_subreddits=None, topN=500, exclude_phrases=False, from_date=None, to_date=None):
return cosine_similarities(infile, return cosine_similarities(infile,

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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/bash #!/usr/bin/bash
start_spark_cluster.sh start_spark_cluster.sh
spark-submit --master spark://$(hostname):18899 cosine_similarities.py term --outfile=/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/comment_terms_10000.feather singularity exec /gscratch/comdata/users/nathante/cdsc_base.sif spark-submit --master spark://$(hostname).hyak.local:7077 lsi_similarities.py author --outfile=/gscratch/comdata/output//reddit_similarity/subreddit_comment_authors_10k_LSI.feather --topN=10000
stop-all.sh singularity exec /gscratch/comdata/users/nathante/cdsc_base.sif stop-all.sh

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@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
import pandas as pd
import fire
from pathlib import Path
from similarities_helper import similarities, lsi_column_similarities
from functools import partial
def lsi_similarities(infile, term_colname, outfile, min_df=None, max_df=None, included_subreddits=None, topN=500, from_date=None, to_date=None, tfidf_colname='tf_idf',n_components=100,n_iter=5,random_state=1968,algorithm='arpack'):
print(n_components,flush=True)
simfunc = partial(lsi_column_similarities,n_components=n_components,n_iter=n_iter,random_state=random_state,algorithm=algorithm)
return similarities(infile=infile, simfunc=simfunc, term_colname=term_colname, outfile=outfile, min_df=min_df, max_df=max_df, included_subreddits=included_subreddits, topN=topN, from_date=from_date, to_date=to_date, tfidf_colname=tfidf_colname)
# change so that these take in an input as an optional argument (for speed, but also for idf).
def term_lsi_similarities(outfile, min_df=None, max_df=None, included_subreddits=None, topN=500, from_date=None, to_date=None, n_components=300,n_iter=5,random_state=1968,algorithm='arpack'):
return lsi_similarities('/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_terms_100k.parquet',
'term',
outfile,
min_df,
max_df,
included_subreddits,
topN,
from_date,
to_date,
n_components=n_components
)
def author_lsi_similarities(outfile, min_df=2, max_df=None, included_subreddits=None, topN=10000, from_date=None, to_date=None,n_components=300,n_iter=5,random_state=1968,algorithm='arpack'):
return lsi_similarities('/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_authors_100k.parquet',
'author',
outfile,
min_df,
max_df,
included_subreddits,
topN,
from_date=from_date,
to_date=to_date,
n_components=n_components
)
def author_tf_similarities(outfile, min_df=2, max_df=None, included_subreddits=None, topN=10000, from_date=None, to_date=None,n_components=300,n_iter=5,random_state=1968,algorithm='arpack'):
return lsi_similarities('/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_authors_100k.parquet',
'author',
outfile,
min_df,
max_df,
included_subreddits,
topN,
from_date=from_date,
to_date=to_date,
tfidf_colname='relative_tf',
n_components=n_components
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
fire.Fire({'term':term_lsi_similarities,
'author':author_lsi_similarities,
'author-tf':author_tf_similarities})

View File

@@ -2,11 +2,14 @@ from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
from pyspark.sql import Window from pyspark.sql import Window
from pyspark.sql import functions as f from pyspark.sql import functions as f
from enum import Enum from enum import Enum
from multiprocessing import cpu_count, Pool
from pyspark.mllib.linalg.distributed import CoordinateMatrix from pyspark.mllib.linalg.distributed import CoordinateMatrix
from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
import pyarrow import pyarrow
import pyarrow.dataset as ds import pyarrow.dataset as ds
from sklearn.metrics import pairwise_distances
from scipy.sparse import csr_matrix, issparse from scipy.sparse import csr_matrix, issparse
from sklearn.decomposition import TruncatedSVD
import pandas as pd import pandas as pd
import numpy as np import numpy as np
import pathlib import pathlib
@@ -17,128 +20,150 @@ class tf_weight(Enum):
MaxTF = 1 MaxTF = 1
Norm05 = 2 Norm05 = 2
infile = "/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf_weekly/comment_authors.parquet" infile = "/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf_weekly/comment_terms.parquet"
cache_file = "/gscratch/comdata/users/nathante/cdsc_reddit/similarities/term_tfidf_entries_bak.parquet"
def reindex_tfidf_time_interval(infile, term_colname, min_df=None, max_df=None, included_subreddits=None, topN=500, exclude_phrases=False, from_date=None, to_date=None): def termauthor_tfidf(term_tfidf_callable, author_tfidf_callable):
term = term_colname
term_id = term + '_id'
term_id_new = term + '_id_new'
spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
conf = spark.sparkContext.getConf()
print(exclude_phrases)
tfidf_weekly = spark.read.parquet(infile)
# create the time interval # subreddits missing after this step don't have any terms that have a high enough idf
if from_date is not None: # try rewriting without merges
if type(from_date) is str: def reindex_tfidf(infile, term_colname, min_df=None, max_df=None, included_subreddits=None, topN=500, week=None, from_date=None, to_date=None, rescale_idf=True, tf_family=tf_weight.MaxTF):
from_date = datetime.fromisoformat(from_date) print("loading tfidf", flush=True)
tfidf_ds = ds.dataset(infile)
tfidf_weekly = tfidf_weekly.filter(tfidf_weekly.week >= from_date)
if to_date is not None:
if type(to_date) is str:
to_date = datetime.fromisoformat(to_date)
tfidf_weekly = tfidf_weekly.filter(tfidf_weekly.week < to_date)
tfidf = tfidf_weekly.groupBy(["subreddit","week", term_id, term]).agg(f.sum("tf").alias("tf"))
tfidf = _calc_tfidf(tfidf, term_colname, tf_weight.Norm05)
tempdir = prep_tfidf_entries(tfidf, term_colname, min_df, max_df, included_subreddits)
tfidf = spark.read_parquet(tempdir.name)
subreddit_names = tfidf.select(['subreddit','subreddit_id_new']).distinct().toPandas()
subreddit_names = subreddit_names.sort_values("subreddit_id_new")
subreddit_names['subreddit_id_new'] = subreddit_names['subreddit_id_new'] - 1
return(tempdir, subreddit_names)
def reindex_tfidf(infile, term_colname, min_df=None, max_df=None, included_subreddits=None, topN=500, exclude_phrases=False):
spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
conf = spark.sparkContext.getConf()
print(exclude_phrases)
tfidf = spark.read.parquet(infile)
if included_subreddits is None: if included_subreddits is None:
included_subreddits = select_topN_subreddits(topN) included_subreddits = select_topN_subreddits(topN)
else: else:
included_subreddits = set(map(str.strip,map(str.lower,open(included_subreddits)))) included_subreddits = set(map(str.strip,map(str.lower,open(included_subreddits))))
if exclude_phrases == True: ds_filter = ds.field("subreddit").isin(included_subreddits)
tfidf = tfidf.filter(~f.col(term_colname).contains("_"))
print("creating temporary parquet with matrix indicies") if min_df is not None:
tempdir = prep_tfidf_entries(tfidf, term_colname, min_df, max_df, included_subreddits) ds_filter &= ds.field("count") >= min_df
tfidf = spark.read.parquet(tempdir.name) if max_df is not None:
subreddit_names = tfidf.select(['subreddit','subreddit_id_new']).distinct().toPandas() ds_filter &= ds.field("count") <= max_df
if week is not None:
ds_filter &= ds.field("week") == week
if from_date is not None:
ds_filter &= ds.field("week") >= from_date
if to_date is not None:
ds_filter &= ds.field("week") <= to_date
term = term_colname
term_id = term + '_id'
term_id_new = term + '_id_new'
projection = {
'subreddit_id':ds.field('subreddit_id'),
term_id:ds.field(term_id),
'relative_tf':ds.field("relative_tf").cast('float32')
}
if not rescale_idf:
projection = {
'subreddit_id':ds.field('subreddit_id'),
term_id:ds.field(term_id),
'relative_tf':ds.field('relative_tf').cast('float32'),
'tf_idf':ds.field('tf_idf').cast('float32')}
tfidf_ds = ds.dataset(infile)
df = tfidf_ds.to_table(filter=ds_filter,columns=projection)
df = df.to_pandas(split_blocks=True,self_destruct=True)
print("assigning indexes",flush=True)
df['subreddit_id_new'] = df.groupby("subreddit_id").ngroup()
grouped = df.groupby(term_id)
df[term_id_new] = grouped.ngroup()
if rescale_idf:
print("computing idf", flush=True)
df['new_count'] = grouped[term_id].transform('count')
N_docs = df.subreddit_id_new.max() + 1
df['idf'] = np.log(N_docs/(1+df.new_count),dtype='float32') + 1
if tf_family == tf_weight.MaxTF:
df["tf_idf"] = df.relative_tf * df.idf
else: # tf_fam = tf_weight.Norm05
df["tf_idf"] = (0.5 + 0.5 * df.relative_tf) * df.idf
print("assigning names")
subreddit_names = tfidf_ds.to_table(filter=ds_filter,columns=['subreddit','subreddit_id'])
batches = subreddit_names.to_batches()
with Pool(cpu_count()) as pool:
chunks = pool.imap_unordered(pull_names,batches)
subreddit_names = pd.concat(chunks,copy=False).drop_duplicates()
subreddit_names = subreddit_names.set_index("subreddit_id")
new_ids = df.loc[:,['subreddit_id','subreddit_id_new']].drop_duplicates()
new_ids = new_ids.set_index('subreddit_id')
subreddit_names = subreddit_names.join(new_ids,on='subreddit_id').reset_index()
subreddit_names = subreddit_names.drop("subreddit_id",1)
subreddit_names = subreddit_names.sort_values("subreddit_id_new") subreddit_names = subreddit_names.sort_values("subreddit_id_new")
subreddit_names['subreddit_id_new'] = subreddit_names['subreddit_id_new'] - 1 return(df, subreddit_names)
spark.stop()
return (tempdir, subreddit_names)
def pull_names(batch):
return(batch.to_pandas().drop_duplicates())
def similarities(infile, simfunc, term_colname, outfile, min_df=None, max_df=None, included_subreddits=None, topN=500, exclude_phrases=False, from_date=None, to_date=None, tfidf_colname='tf_idf'): def similarities(infile, simfunc, term_colname, outfile, min_df=None, max_df=None, included_subreddits=None, topN=500, from_date=None, to_date=None, tfidf_colname='tf_idf'):
''' '''
tfidf_colname: set to 'relative_tf' to use normalized term frequency instead of tf-idf, which can be useful for author-based similarities. tfidf_colname: set to 'relative_tf' to use normalized term frequency instead of tf-idf, which can be useful for author-based similarities.
''' '''
if from_date is not None or to_date is not None:
tempdir, subreddit_names = reindex_tfidf_time_interval(infile, term_colname=term_colname, min_df=min_df, max_df=max_df, included_subreddits=included_subreddits, topN=topN, exclude_phrases=False, from_date=from_date, to_date=to_date)
else:
tempdir, subreddit_names = reindex_tfidf(infile, term_colname=term_colname, min_df=min_df, max_df=max_df, included_subreddits=included_subreddits, topN=topN, exclude_phrases=False)
print("loading matrix")
# mat = read_tfidf_matrix("term_tfidf_entries7ejhvnvl.parquet", term_colname)
mat = read_tfidf_matrix(tempdir.name, term_colname, tfidf_colname)
print(f'computing similarities on mat. mat.shape:{mat.shape}')
print(f"size of mat is:{mat.data.nbytes}")
sims = simfunc(mat)
del mat
def proc_sims(sims, outfile):
if issparse(sims): if issparse(sims):
sims = sims.todense() sims = sims.todense()
print(f"shape of sims:{sims.shape}") print(f"shape of sims:{sims.shape}")
print(f"len(subreddit_names.subreddit.values):{len(subreddit_names.subreddit.values)}") print(f"len(subreddit_names.subreddit.values):{len(subreddit_names.subreddit.values)}",flush=True)
sims = pd.DataFrame(sims) sims = pd.DataFrame(sims)
sims = sims.rename({i:sr for i, sr in enumerate(subreddit_names.subreddit.values)}, axis=1) sims = sims.rename({i:sr for i, sr in enumerate(subreddit_names.subreddit.values)}, axis=1)
sims['subreddit'] = subreddit_names.subreddit.values sims['_subreddit'] = subreddit_names.subreddit.values
p = Path(outfile) p = Path(outfile)
output_feather = Path(str(p).replace("".join(p.suffixes), ".feather")) output_feather = Path(str(p).replace("".join(p.suffixes), ".feather"))
output_csv = Path(str(p).replace("".join(p.suffixes), ".csv")) output_csv = Path(str(p).replace("".join(p.suffixes), ".csv"))
output_parquet = Path(str(p).replace("".join(p.suffixes), ".parquet")) output_parquet = Path(str(p).replace("".join(p.suffixes), ".parquet"))
outfile.parent.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
sims.to_feather(outfile) sims.to_feather(outfile)
tempdir.cleanup()
def read_tfidf_matrix_weekly(path, term_colname, week, tfidf_colname='tf_idf'):
term = term_colname term = term_colname
term_id = term + '_id' term_id = term + '_id'
term_id_new = term + '_id_new' term_id_new = term + '_id_new'
dataset = ds.dataset(path,format='parquet') entries, subreddit_names = reindex_tfidf(infile, term_colname=term_colname, min_df=min_df, max_df=max_df, included_subreddits=included_subreddits, topN=topN,from_date=from_date,to_date=to_date)
entries = dataset.to_table(columns=[tfidf_colname,'subreddit_id_new', term_id_new],filter=ds.field('week')==week).to_pandas() mat = csr_matrix((entries[tfidf_colname],(entries[term_id_new], entries.subreddit_id_new)))
return(csr_matrix((entries[tfidf_colname], (entries[term_id_new]-1, entries.subreddit_id_new-1))))
def read_tfidf_matrix(path, term_colname, tfidf_colname='tf_idf'): print("loading matrix")
term = term_colname
term_id = term + '_id'
term_id_new = term + '_id_new'
dataset = ds.dataset(path,format='parquet')
print(f"tfidf_colname:{tfidf_colname}")
entries = dataset.to_table(columns=[tfidf_colname, 'subreddit_id_new',term_id_new]).to_pandas()
return(csr_matrix((entries[tfidf_colname],(entries[term_id_new]-1, entries.subreddit_id_new-1))))
# mat = read_tfidf_matrix("term_tfidf_entries7ejhvnvl.parquet", term_colname)
print(f'computing similarities on mat. mat.shape:{mat.shape}')
print(f"size of mat is:{mat.data.nbytes}",flush=True)
sims = simfunc(mat)
del mat
if hasattr(sims,'__next__'):
for simmat, name in sims:
proc_sims(simmat, Path(outfile)/(str(name) + ".feather"))
else:
proc_sims(simmat, outfile)
def write_weekly_similarities(path, sims, week, names): def write_weekly_similarities(path, sims, week, names):
sims['week'] = week sims['week'] = week
p = pathlib.Path(path) p = pathlib.Path(path)
if not p.is_dir(): if not p.is_dir():
p.mkdir() p.mkdir(exist_ok=True,parents=True)
# reformat as a pairwise list # reformat as a pairwise list
sims = sims.melt(id_vars=['subreddit','week'],value_vars=names.subreddit.values) sims = sims.melt(id_vars=['_subreddit','week'],value_vars=names.subreddit.values)
sims.to_parquet(p / week.isoformat()) sims.to_parquet(p / week.isoformat())
def column_overlaps(mat): def column_overlaps(mat):
@@ -150,136 +175,62 @@ def column_overlaps(mat):
return intersection / den return intersection / den
def test_lsi_sims():
term = "term"
term_id = term + '_id'
term_id_new = term + '_id_new'
t1 = time.perf_counter()
entries, subreddit_names = reindex_tfidf("/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_terms_100k_repartitioned.parquet",
term_colname='term',
min_df=2000,
topN=10000
)
t2 = time.perf_counter()
print(f"first load took:{t2 - t1}s")
entries, subreddit_names = reindex_tfidf("/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_terms_100k.parquet",
term_colname='term',
min_df=2000,
topN=10000
)
t3=time.perf_counter()
print(f"second load took:{t3 - t2}s")
mat = csr_matrix((entries['tf_idf'],(entries[term_id_new], entries.subreddit_id_new)))
sims = list(lsi_column_similarities(mat, [10,50]))
sims_og = sims
sims_test = list(lsi_column_similarities(mat,[10,50],algorithm='randomized',n_iter=10))
# n_components is the latent dimensionality. sklearn recommends 100. More might be better
# if n_components is a list we'll return a list of similarities with different latent dimensionalities
# if algorithm is 'randomized' instead of 'arpack' then n_iter gives the number of iterations.
# this function takes the svd and then the column similarities of it
def lsi_column_similarities(tfidfmat,n_components=300,n_iter=10,random_state=1968,algorithm='randomized'):
# first compute the lsi of the matrix
# then take the column similarities
print("running LSI",flush=True)
if type(n_components) is int:
n_components = [n_components]
n_components = sorted(n_components,reverse=True)
svd_components = n_components[0]
svd = TruncatedSVD(n_components=svd_components,random_state=random_state,algorithm=algorithm,n_iter=n_iter)
mod = svd.fit(tfidfmat.T)
lsimat = mod.transform(tfidfmat.T)
for n_dims in n_components:
sims = column_similarities(lsimat[:,np.arange(n_dims)])
if len(n_components) > 1:
yield (sims, n_dims)
else:
return sims
def column_similarities(mat): def column_similarities(mat):
norm = np.matrix(np.power(mat.power(2).sum(axis=0),0.5,dtype=np.float32)) return 1 - pairwise_distances(mat,metric='cosine')
mat = mat.multiply(1/norm)
sims = mat.T @ mat
return(sims)
def prep_tfidf_entries_weekly(tfidf, term_colname, min_df, max_df, included_subreddits):
term = term_colname
term_id = term + '_id'
term_id_new = term + '_id_new'
if min_df is None:
min_df = 0.1 * len(included_subreddits)
tfidf = tfidf.filter(f.col('count') >= min_df)
if max_df is not None:
tfidf = tfidf.filter(f.col('count') <= max_df)
tfidf = tfidf.filter(f.col("subreddit").isin(included_subreddits))
# we might not have the same terms or subreddits each week, so we need to make unique ids for each week.
sub_ids = tfidf.select(['subreddit_id','week']).distinct()
sub_ids = sub_ids.withColumn("subreddit_id_new",f.row_number().over(Window.partitionBy('week').orderBy("subreddit_id")))
tfidf = tfidf.join(sub_ids,['subreddit_id','week'])
# only use terms in at least min_df included subreddits in a given week
new_count = tfidf.groupBy([term_id,'week']).agg(f.count(term_id).alias('new_count'))
tfidf = tfidf.join(new_count,[term_id,'week'],how='inner')
# reset the term ids
term_ids = tfidf.select([term_id,'week']).distinct()
term_ids = term_ids.withColumn(term_id_new,f.row_number().over(Window.partitionBy('week').orderBy(term_id)))
tfidf = tfidf.join(term_ids,[term_id,'week'])
tfidf = tfidf.withColumnRenamed("tf_idf","tf_idf_old")
tfidf = tfidf.withColumn("tf_idf", (tfidf.relative_tf * tfidf.idf).cast('float'))
tempdir =TemporaryDirectory(suffix='.parquet',prefix='term_tfidf_entries',dir='.')
tfidf = tfidf.repartition('week')
tfidf.write.parquet(tempdir.name,mode='overwrite',compression='snappy')
return(tempdir)
def prep_tfidf_entries(tfidf, term_colname, min_df, max_df, included_subreddits):
term = term_colname
term_id = term + '_id'
term_id_new = term + '_id_new'
if min_df is None:
min_df = 0.1 * len(included_subreddits)
tfidf = tfidf.filter(f.col('count') >= min_df)
if max_df is not None:
tfidf = tfidf.filter(f.col('count') <= max_df)
tfidf = tfidf.filter(f.col("subreddit").isin(included_subreddits))
# reset the subreddit ids
sub_ids = tfidf.select('subreddit_id').distinct()
sub_ids = sub_ids.withColumn("subreddit_id_new", f.row_number().over(Window.orderBy("subreddit_id")))
tfidf = tfidf.join(sub_ids,'subreddit_id')
# only use terms in at least min_df included subreddits
new_count = tfidf.groupBy(term_id).agg(f.count(term_id).alias('new_count'))
tfidf = tfidf.join(new_count,term_id,how='inner')
# reset the term ids
term_ids = tfidf.select([term_id]).distinct()
term_ids = term_ids.withColumn(term_id_new,f.row_number().over(Window.orderBy(term_id)))
tfidf = tfidf.join(term_ids,term_id)
tfidf = tfidf.withColumnRenamed("tf_idf","tf_idf_old")
tfidf = tfidf.withColumn("tf_idf", (tfidf.relative_tf * tfidf.idf).cast('float'))
tempdir =TemporaryDirectory(suffix='.parquet',prefix='term_tfidf_entries',dir='.')
tfidf.write.parquet(tempdir.name,mode='overwrite',compression='snappy')
return tempdir
# try computing cosine similarities using spark
def spark_cosine_similarities(tfidf, term_colname, min_df, included_subreddits, similarity_threshold):
term = term_colname
term_id = term + '_id'
term_id_new = term + '_id_new'
if min_df is None:
min_df = 0.1 * len(included_subreddits)
tfidf = tfidf.filter(f.col("subreddit").isin(included_subreddits))
tfidf = tfidf.cache()
# reset the subreddit ids
sub_ids = tfidf.select('subreddit_id').distinct()
sub_ids = sub_ids.withColumn("subreddit_id_new",f.row_number().over(Window.orderBy("subreddit_id")))
tfidf = tfidf.join(sub_ids,'subreddit_id')
# only use terms in at least min_df included subreddits
new_count = tfidf.groupBy(term_id).agg(f.count(term_id).alias('new_count'))
tfidf = tfidf.join(new_count,term_id,how='inner')
# reset the term ids
term_ids = tfidf.select([term_id]).distinct()
term_ids = term_ids.withColumn(term_id_new,f.row_number().over(Window.orderBy(term_id)))
tfidf = tfidf.join(term_ids,term_id)
tfidf = tfidf.withColumnRenamed("tf_idf","tf_idf_old")
tfidf = tfidf.withColumn("tf_idf", tfidf.relative_tf * tfidf.idf)
# step 1 make an rdd of entires
# sorted by (dense) spark subreddit id
n_partitions = int(len(included_subreddits)*2 / 5)
entries = tfidf.select(f.col(term_id_new)-1,f.col("subreddit_id_new")-1,"tf_idf").rdd.repartition(n_partitions)
# put like 10 subredis in each partition
# step 2 make it into a distributed.RowMatrix
coordMat = CoordinateMatrix(entries)
coordMat = CoordinateMatrix(coordMat.entries.repartition(n_partitions))
# this needs to be an IndexedRowMatrix()
mat = coordMat.toRowMatrix()
#goal: build a matrix of subreddit columns and tf-idfs rows
sim_dist = mat.columnSimilarities(threshold=similarity_threshold)
return (sim_dist, tfidf)
def build_weekly_tfidf_dataset(df, include_subs, term_colname, tf_family=tf_weight.Norm05): def build_weekly_tfidf_dataset(df, include_subs, term_colname, tf_family=tf_weight.Norm05):
@@ -331,7 +282,9 @@ def build_weekly_tfidf_dataset(df, include_subs, term_colname, tf_family=tf_weig
else: # tf_fam = tf_weight.Norm05 else: # tf_fam = tf_weight.Norm05
df = df.withColumn("tf_idf", (0.5 + 0.5 * df.relative_tf) * df.idf) df = df.withColumn("tf_idf", (0.5 + 0.5 * df.relative_tf) * df.idf)
return df df = df.repartition(400,'subreddit','week')
dfwriter = df.write.partitionBy("week").sortBy("subreddit")
return dfwriter
def _calc_tfidf(df, term_colname, tf_family): def _calc_tfidf(df, term_colname, tf_family):
term = term_colname term = term_colname
@@ -342,7 +295,7 @@ def _calc_tfidf(df, term_colname, tf_family):
df = df.join(max_subreddit_terms, on='subreddit') df = df.join(max_subreddit_terms, on='subreddit')
df = df.withColumn("relative_tf", df.tf / df.sr_max_tf) df = df.withColumn("relative_tf", (df.tf / df.sr_max_tf))
# group by term. term is unique # group by term. term is unique
idf = df.groupby([term]).count() idf = df.groupby([term]).count()
@@ -385,10 +338,28 @@ def build_tfidf_dataset(df, include_subs, term_colname, tf_family=tf_weight.Norm
df = df.groupBy(['subreddit',term]).agg(f.sum('tf').alias('tf')) df = df.groupBy(['subreddit',term]).agg(f.sum('tf').alias('tf'))
df = _calc_tfidf(df, term_colname, tf_family) df = _calc_tfidf(df, term_colname, tf_family)
df = df.repartition('subreddit')
return df dfwriter = df.write.sortBy("subreddit","tf")
return dfwriter
def select_topN_subreddits(topN, path="/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddits_by_num_comments_nonsfw.csv"): def select_topN_subreddits(topN, path="/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/subreddits_by_num_comments_nonsfw.csv"):
rankdf = pd.read_csv(path) rankdf = pd.read_csv(path)
included_subreddits = set(rankdf.loc[rankdf.comments_rank <= topN,'subreddit'].values) included_subreddits = set(rankdf.loc[rankdf.comments_rank <= topN,'subreddit'].values)
return included_subreddits return included_subreddits
def repartition_tfidf(inpath="/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_terms_100k.parquet",
outpath="/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_terms_100k_repartitioned.parquet"):
spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
df = spark.read.parquet(inpath)
df = df.repartition(400,'subreddit')
df.write.parquet(outpath,mode='overwrite')
def repartition_tfidf_weekly(inpath="/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf_weekly/comment_terms.parquet",
outpath="/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf/comment_terms_repartitioned.parquet"):
spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
df = spark.read.parquet(inpath)
df = df.repartition(400,'subreddit','week')
dfwriter = df.write.partitionBy("week")
dfwriter.parquet(outpath,mode='overwrite')

View File

@@ -15,10 +15,9 @@ def _tfidf_wrapper(func, inpath, outpath, topN, term_colname, exclude, included_
else: else:
include_subs = select_topN_subreddits(topN) include_subs = select_topN_subreddits(topN)
df = func(df, include_subs, term_colname) dfwriter = func(df, include_subs, term_colname)
df.write.parquet(outpath,mode='overwrite',compression='snappy')
dfwriter.parquet(outpath,mode='overwrite',compression='snappy')
spark.stop() spark.stop()
def tfidf(inpath, outpath, topN, term_colname, exclude, included_subreddits): def tfidf(inpath, outpath, topN, term_colname, exclude, included_subreddits):

View File

@@ -3,76 +3,76 @@ from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
from pyspark.sql import Window from pyspark.sql import Window
import numpy as np import numpy as np
import pyarrow import pyarrow
import pyarrow.dataset as ds
import pandas as pd import pandas as pd
import fire import fire
from itertools import islice from itertools import islice, chain
from pathlib import Path from pathlib import Path
from similarities_helper import * from similarities_helper import *
from multiprocessing import Pool, cpu_count from multiprocessing import Pool, cpu_count
from functools import partial
def _week_similarities(tempdir, term_colname, week):
def _week_similarities(week, simfunc, tfidf_path, term_colname, min_df, max_df, included_subreddits, topN, outdir:Path):
term = term_colname
term_id = term + '_id'
term_id_new = term + '_id_new'
print(f"loading matrix: {week}") print(f"loading matrix: {week}")
mat = read_tfidf_matrix_weekly(tempdir.name, term_colname, week) entries, subreddit_names = reindex_tfidf(infile = tfidf_path,
term_colname=term_colname,
min_df=min_df,
max_df=max_df,
included_subreddits=included_subreddits,
topN=topN,
week=week)
mat = csr_matrix((entries[tfidf_colname],(entries[term_id_new], entries.subreddit_id_new)))
print('computing similarities') print('computing similarities')
sims = column_similarities(mat) sims = column_similarities(mat)
del mat del mat
names = subreddit_names.loc[subreddit_names.week == week]
sims = pd.DataFrame(sims.todense()) sims = pd.DataFrame(sims.todense())
sims = sims.rename({i: sr for i, sr in enumerate(subreddit_names.subreddit.values)}, axis=1)
sims = sims.rename({i: sr for i, sr in enumerate(names.subreddit.values)}, axis=1)
sims['_subreddit'] = names.subreddit.values sims['_subreddit'] = names.subreddit.values
outfile = str(Path(outdir) / str(week))
write_weekly_similarities(outfile, sims, week, names) write_weekly_similarities(outfile, sims, week, names)
def pull_weeks(batch):
return set(batch.to_pandas()['week'])
#tfidf = spark.read.parquet('/gscratch/comdata/users/nathante/subreddit_tfidf_weekly.parquet') #tfidf = spark.read.parquet('/gscratch/comdata/users/nathante/subreddit_tfidf_weekly.parquet')
def cosine_similarities_weekly(tfidf_path, outfile, term_colname, min_df = None, included_subreddits = None, topN = 500): def cosine_similarities_weekly(tfidf_path, outfile, term_colname, min_df = None, max_df=None, included_subreddits = None, topN = 500):
spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
conf = spark.sparkContext.getConf()
print(outfile) print(outfile)
tfidf = spark.read.parquet(tfidf_path) tfidf_ds = ds.dataset(tfidf_path)
tfidf_ds = tfidf_ds.to_table(columns=["week"])
batches = tfidf_ds.to_batches()
if included_subreddits is None: with Pool(cpu_count()) as pool:
included_subreddits = select_topN_subreddits(topN) weeks = set(chain( * pool.imap_unordered(pull_weeks,batches)))
else:
included_subreddits = set(open(included_subreddits))
print(f"computing weekly similarities for {len(included_subreddits)} subreddits") weeks = sorted(weeks)
print("creating temporary parquet with matrix indicies")
tempdir = prep_tfidf_entries_weekly(tfidf, term_colname, min_df, max_df=None, included_subreddits=included_subreddits)
tfidf = spark.read.parquet(tempdir.name)
# the ids can change each week.
subreddit_names = tfidf.select(['subreddit','subreddit_id_new','week']).distinct().toPandas()
subreddit_names = subreddit_names.sort_values("subreddit_id_new")
subreddit_names['subreddit_id_new'] = subreddit_names['subreddit_id_new'] - 1
spark.stop()
weeks = sorted(list(subreddit_names.week.drop_duplicates()))
# do this step in parallel if we have the memory for it. # do this step in parallel if we have the memory for it.
# should be doable with pool.map # should be doable with pool.map
def week_similarities_helper(week): print(f"computing weekly similarities")
_week_similarities(tempdir, term_colname, week) week_similarities_helper = partial(_week_similarities,simfunc=column_similarities, tfidf_path=tfidf_path, term_colname=term_colname, outdir=outfile, min_df=min_df,max_df=max_df,included_subreddits=included_subreddits,topN=topN)
with Pool(cpu_count()) as pool: # maybe it can be done with 40 cores on the huge machine? with Pool(cpu_count()) as pool: # maybe it can be done with 40 cores on the huge machine?
list(pool.map(week_similarities_helper,weeks)) list(pool.map(week_similarities_helper,weeks))
def author_cosine_similarities_weekly(outfile, min_df=2 , included_subreddits=None, topN=500): def author_cosine_similarities_weekly(outfile, min_df=2, max_df=None, included_subreddits=None, topN=500):
return cosine_similarities_weekly('/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf_weekly/comment_authors.parquet', return cosine_similarities_weekly('/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf_weekly/comment_authors.parquet',
outfile, outfile,
'author', 'author',
min_df, min_df,
max_df,
included_subreddits, included_subreddits,
topN) topN)
def term_cosine_similarities_weekly(outfile, min_df=None, included_subreddits=None, topN=500): def term_cosine_similarities_weekly(outfile, min_df=None, max_df=None, included_subreddits=None, topN=500):
return cosine_similarities_weekly('/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf_weekly/comment_terms.parquet', return cosine_similarities_weekly('/gscratch/comdata/output/reddit_similarity/tfidf_weekly/comment_terms.parquet',
outfile, outfile,
'term', 'term',
min_df, min_df,
max_df,
included_subreddits, included_subreddits,
topN) topN)